Northwestern
- SP+
- +5.8 (#51)
- FPI
- +3.5 (#56)
- SRS
- +4.4 (#49)
- Resume
- #59
Next game
Advanced stats
CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2025
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 136 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2025
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what Northwestern allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for Northwestern.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2025
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- Preston StoneQB323 plays · +0.141 pts/play · 92nd of 231 QBs0.85WAR0.30 to 1.44
- Caleb KomolafeRB175 plays · +0.101 pts/play · 32nd of 365 RBs0.33WAR0.22 to 0.43
- Griffin WildeWR83 plays · +0.128 pts/play · 72nd of 451 WRs0.20WAR0.04 to 0.34
- Hayden Eligon IIWR52 plays · +0.186 pts/play · 85th of 451 WRs0.18WAR0.09 to 0.28
- Joseph Himon IIRB97 plays · +0.082 pts/play · 169th of 365 RBs0.15WAR0.10 to 0.20
- Jack OlsenPK18 plays · +0.327 pts/play · 24th of 112 kickers0.11WAR0.07 to 0.15
- Hunter WelcingTE35 plays · +0.114 pts/play · 52nd of 213 TEs0.07WAR0.02 to 0.13
- Luke AkersP25 plays · +0.069 pts/play · 52nd of 100 punters0.03WAR0.00 to 0.07
Every player (10)
- Robby PreckelTE32 plays · +0.026 pts/play · 175th of 213 TEs0.02WAR−0.01 to 0.04
- Cam PorterRB3 plays · +0.108 pts/play · 349th of 365 RBs0.01WAR0.00 to 0.01
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares Northwestern's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Transfer portal, 2025
14 players transferred in and 12 out. WAR is each one's 2024 season, before the move. Every team's portal
In 2025, the arrivals have added 1.05 WAR at Northwestern and the departures −0.03 wherever they went.
- Preston StoneQB · 3★from SMU0.170.85
- Griffin WildeWR · 3★from South Dakota State-0.20
The other 12
- Alex LinesTE · 3★from New Mexico State--
- Chase FarrellWR · 3★from Stanford--
- Dillon TatumS · 3★from Michigan State--
- Evan BeerntsenIOL · 3★from South Dakota State--
- Fred Davis IICB · 3★from Jacksonville State--
- Gavin FrakesQB · 3★from Virginia--
- Jack Sadowsky VLB · 3★from Iowa State--
- Martes LewisIOL · 3★from Minnesota--
- Miguel JacksonDL · 3★from Utah State--
- Talan ChandlerIOL · 3★from Missouri--
- Xavior GrayOT · 3★from Liberty--
- Yanni KarlaftisLB · 3★from Purdue--
- Mike Wright Jr.QB · 3★to East Carolina0.21−0.03
- Hunter RennerP · 2★to undecided0.02-
The other 10
- Josh ThompsonIOL · 4★to LSU--
- Reggie FleurimaWR · 4★to Slippery Rock--
- An'Darius CoffeyS · 3★to Purdue--
- Calvin Johnson IIWR · 3★to Tulsa--
- Cooper LovelaceIOL · 3★to Colorado--
- Devin TurnerS · 3★to Baylor--
- Donnie GrayWR · 3★to Massachusetts--
- Jordan KnoxIOL · 3★to Northwest Mississippi C.C.--
- Kenny Soares Jr.LB · 3★to NC State--
- Theran JohnsonCB · 3★to Oregon--
Only quarterbacks, skill players and specialists have a WAR of their own, so they make up these totals; linemen and defenders count in the moves but add none. 2024 is the player's season at his old school, 2025 his season after the move. A dash means no FBS snaps that season. Rosters tie CFBD's portal entries to players, which works for about 19 in 20 skill-position moves.
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2025
- Roster talent: 678, 57th of 134 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 186, 59th of 134 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 20%, 95th of 132 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: +5.8, 50th of 134 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 134 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
Northwestern's SP+ of +5.8 is 4.9 points above the +0.9 its roster talent predicts, 48th of 134 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2025
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than Northwestern's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 5 clear-cut ones account for 0.09 of the 0.12 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- vs UCLAQ4 3:23 4th & 4 at NU 49, tiedPunted; the numbers favored going for it−3.6 pts
- vs UCLAQ4 7:50 4th & 2 at UCLA 2, up 8Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it−1.7 pts
- at USCQ3 12:08 4th & 3 at USC 44, down 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it−1.3 pts
- at USCQ2 3:32 4th & 1 at NU 30, tiedPunted; the numbers favored going for it−1.2 pts
- vs MICHQ3 9:17 4th & 7 at NU 28, down 8Went for it; the numbers favored punting−1.2 pts
- at TULNQ1 0:40 4th & 3 at TULN 3, down 7Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.5 pts
- vs MINNQ4 0:53 4th & 2 at MINN 15, tiedKicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.4 pts
- vs CMUQ2 0:28 4th & 20 at CMU 42, up 21Punted; the numbers favored a field goal (close call)−0.4 pts
Every call this season (91)
- Q1 8:574th & 6 at NU 29, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 0:404th & 3 at TULN 3, down 7 · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q2 1:004th & 15 at NU 25, down 17 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 5:524th & 4 at TULN 47, down 20 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 2:184th & 2 at TULN 35, down 20 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 2:184th & 2 at TULN 35, down 20 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 8:354th & 22 at NU 8, down 20 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 13:534th & 10 at NU 41, up 23 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 10:474th & 18 at NU 44, up 23 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 5:384th & 10 at NU 10, up 23 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 0:284th & 1 at WIU 6, up 23 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 7:064th & 8 at WIU 17, up 23 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 1:404th & 7 at WIU 7, up 25 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q1 6:364th & 1 at NU 43, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 0:314th & 14 at NU 41, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 4:514th & 23 at NU 35, down 10 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 7:564th & 9 at ORE 34, down 17 · Went for itClose call
- Q3 1:524th & 7 at NU 28, down 31 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 12:514th & 1 at NU 13, down 31 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 6:204th & 1 at ORE 1, down 34 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 4:444th & 4 at UCLA 31, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 2:244th & 14 at UCLA 15, tied · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 9:074th & 10 at UCLA 37, up 11 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 0:404th & 1 at NU 40, up 8 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 7:504th & 2 at UCLA 2, up 8 · Kicked a field goal−1.7 pts
- Q4 3:234th & 4 at NU 49, tied · Punted−3.6 pts
- Q4 1:294th & 7 at midfield, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q1 12:314th & 6 at NU 40, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 2:514th & 9 at PSU 9, down 4 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 0:034th & 9 at PSU 16, down 4 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 9:134th & 3 at NU 21, up 2 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 0:304th & 8 at NU 39, up 2 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 14:084th & 23 at PSU 23, down 1 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q1 7:454th & 4 at PUR 9, tied · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q2 8:384th & 10 at PUR 20, up 10 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 1:364th & 10 at NU 49, up 13 · Went for itClose call
- Q3 7:354th & 1 at PUR 38, up 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 14:004th & 12 at NU 26, up 19 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 7:274th & 7 at NU 20, up 19 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 2:214th & 8 at PUR 8, up 19 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q1 11:514th & 12 at NU 34, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 3:284th & 8 at NEB 22, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 3:014th & 7 at NEB 7, down 4 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 11:494th & 7 at NEB 47, down 8 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 3:154th & 3 at NEB 29, down 15 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 1:134th & 6 at NEB 35, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 3:324th & 1 at NU 30, tied · Punted−1.2 pts
- Q2 0:574th & 6 at NU 31, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 12:084th & 3 at USC 44, down 7 · Punted−1.3 pts
- Q3 4:434th & 1 at USC 49, down 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 0:174th & 13 at USC 15, down 14 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 9:194th & 5 at USC 47, down 18 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 3:134th & 14 at NU 21, down 21 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 5:084th & 1 at NU 40, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 3:564th & 10 at NU 41, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 12:084th & 8 at NU 27, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 5:224th & 16 at MICH 16, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 1:004th & 8 at MICH 8, down 1 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 12:424th & 10 at NU 44, down 1 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 9:174th & 7 at NU 28, down 8 · Went for it−1.2 pts
- Q3 6:094th & 9 at MICH 17, down 8 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 7:284th & 5 at NU 27, up 1 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 2:104th & 18 at NU 18, up 1 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 6:344th & 1 at NU 42, up 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 0:514th & 16 at MINN 16, up 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 7:384th & 12 at MINN 17, up 3 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 2:004th & 7 at NU 29, down 1 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 1:454th & 1 at MINN 31, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 0:534th & 2 at MINN 15, tied · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q1 5:354th & 1 at ILL 46, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 2:284th & 3 at ILL 28, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 0:164th & 7 at ILL 20, tied · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 13:254th & 7 at NU 28, down 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 6:184th & 17 at NU 18, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 10:174th & 1 at ILL 10, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 7:464th & 8 at ILL 8, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 0:364th & 10 at ILL 44, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 13:324th & 1 at NU 34, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 9:044th & 4 at NU 31, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 3:374th & 9 at NU 24, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 10:504th & 7 at CMU 36, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q2 3:434th & 2 at CMU 2, up 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 0:284th & 20 at CMU 42, up 21 · PuntedClose call
- Q4 13:564th & 2 at CMU 35, up 34 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 12:004th & 3 at CMU 14, up 34 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 3:014th & 11 at CMU 22, up 27 · Went for itClose call
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Costliest tries against the numbers
- vs MINNQ3 7:01 Touchdown, down 9 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)−0.2 pts
- vs MICHQ4 12:05 Touchdown, up 1 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)−0.1 pts
- vs PURQ3 4:01 Touchdown, up 19 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)−0.1 pts
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2025
40th of 136 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up Northwestern's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2025
Every game starts at Northwestern's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Scoreboard−0.20
- Clock−0.02
- Timeouts−0.17
- Other−0.01
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff+0.57
Game by game
- TULNL 3-23 at TULN37% → 0%Before kickoff −13 · On the field −36: Scoreboard −36, Timeouts −1
- WIUW 42-7 vs WIU98% → 100%Before kickoff +48 · On the field +2: Scoreboard +4
- OREL 14-34 vs ORE5% → 0%Before kickoff −45 · On the field −4: Scoreboard −9
- UCLAW 17-14 vs UCLA68% → 19%Before kickoff +18 · On the field −49: Timeouts −39, Clock −3
- ULMW 42-7 vs ULM81% → 100%Before kickoff +31 · On the field +19: Scoreboard +27, Timeouts −4
- PSUW 22-21 at PSU7% → 93%Before kickoff −43 · On the field +86: Timeouts +28, Scoreboard +19
- PURW 19-0 vs PUR61% → 99%Before kickoff +11 · On the field +38: Scoreboard +37, Timeouts +2
- NEBL 21-28 at NEB26% → 3%Before kickoff −24 · On the field −23: Scoreboard −26, Timeouts −2
- USCL 17-38 at USC14% → 0%Before kickoff −36 · On the field −14: Scoreboard −18
- MICHL 22-24 vs MICH20% → 3%Before kickoff −30 · On the field −18: Scoreboard −30, Clock −1
- MINNW 38-35 vs MINN60% → 84%Before kickoff +10 · On the field +24: Scoreboard +21, Timeouts +1
- ILLL 13-20 at ILL28% → 3%Before kickoff −22 · On the field −25: Scoreboard −27, Timeouts −2
- CMUW 34-7 vs CMU83% → 100%Before kickoff +33 · On the field +17: Scoreboard +20
Points of win probability, from Northwestern's side.
Closest call
MINN 34-37 NU (2023) - Northwestern dropped to a 3.2% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2025
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is Northwestern's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2025
The largest single-play change in Northwestern's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
Northwestern's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
Northwestern's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
Northwestern's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
Northwestern's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.