Northwestern
- SP+
- −13.4 (#110)
- FPI
- −7.6 (#99)
- SRS
- −7.2 (#101)
- Resume
- #129
Next game
Advanced stats
CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2022
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 131 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2022
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what Northwestern allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for Northwestern.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2022
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- Evan HullRB196 plays · +0.154 pts/play · 24th of 384 RBs0.56WAR0.38 to 0.77
- Brendan SullivanQB99 plays · +0.179 pts/play · 147th of 234 QBs0.33WAR0.15 to 0.54
- Ryan HilinskiQB174 plays · +0.076 pts/play · 165th of 234 QBs0.25WAR−0.12 to 0.67
- Malik WashingtonWR62 plays · +0.169 pts/play · 62nd of 455 WRs0.20WAR0.09 to 0.30
- Cam PorterRB63 plays · +0.068 pts/play · 275th of 384 RBs0.08WAR0.02 to 0.14
- Donny Navarro IIIWR33 plays · +0.073 pts/play · 344th of 455 WRs0.04WAR0.00 to 0.10
- Andrew ClairRB16 plays · +0.147 pts/play · 299th of 384 RBs0.04WAR0.03 to 0.06
- Marshall LangTE12 plays · +0.183 pts/play · 112th of 214 TEs0.04WAR0.02 to 0.06
Every player (13)
- Luke AkersP37 plays · +0.057 pts/play · 81st of 102 punters0.04WAR0.00 to 0.08
- Thomas GordonTE10 plays · +0.171 pts/play · 143rd of 214 TEs0.03WAR0.02 to 0.05
- Cole FreemanWR12 plays · +0.069 pts/play · 413th of 455 WRs0.02WAR0.00 to 0.03
- Bryce KirtzWR11 plays · +0.053 pts/play · 427th of 455 WRs0.01WAR−0.01 to 0.03
- Anthony Tyus IIIRB3 plays · +0.100 pts/play · 372nd of 384 RBs0.01WAR0.00 to 0.01
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares Northwestern's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Transfer portal, 2022
7 players transferred in and 8 out. WAR is each one's 2021 season, before the move. Every team's portal
In 2022, the arrivals have added 0.08 WAR at Northwestern and the departures 0.00 wherever they went.
The other 5
- Jaylen PateEDGE · 3★from Wyoming--
- Jeremiah LewisCB · 3★from Duke--
- Ryan JohnsonDL · 3★from Stanford--
- Taishan HolmesDL · 3★from Massachusetts--
- Wendell DavisLB · 3★from Pittsburgh--
- Hunter JohnsonQB · 3★to Clemson0.18-
The other 7
- Brandon JosephS · 4★to Notre Dame--
- Jaylen RiversATH · 3★to Chattanooga--
- Jordan MosleyWR · 3★to Mississippi State--
- Payne He'BertOT · 3★to UTSA--
- Terah EdwardsDL · 3★to Illinois--
- Wyatt BlakeOT · 3★to Northern Colorado--
- Jason WhittakerTE · 2★to undecided--
Only quarterbacks, skill players and specialists have a WAR of their own, so they make up these totals; linemen and defenders count in the moves but add none. 2021 is the player's season at his old school, 2022 his season after the move. A dash means no FBS snaps that season. Rosters tie CFBD's portal entries to players, which works for about 19 in 20 skill-position moves.
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2022
- Roster talent: 653, 46th of 129 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 189, 51st of 129 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 57%, 67th of 128 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: −13.4, 108th of 129 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 129 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
Northwestern's SP+ of −13.4 is 16.9 points below the +3.5 its roster talent predicts, 119th of 129 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2022
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than Northwestern's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 2 clear-cut ones account for 0.05 of the 0.07 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- vs NEBQ4 2:12 4th & 7 at NEB 41, up 3Punted; the numbers favored going for it−3.1 pts
- vs OSUQ4 6:27 4th & 3 at NU 18, down 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it−1.4 pts
- vs M-OHQ2 5:32 4th & 5 at M-OH 44, up 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.5 pts
- at PSUQ4 9:43 4th & 5 at NU 35, down 10Went for it; the numbers favored punting (close call)−0.4 pts
- at PURQ2 0:12 4th & 11 at PUR 44, down 11Punted; the numbers favored a field goal (close call)−0.4 pts
- vs OSUQ2 7:38 4th & 2 at OSU 49, up 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.3 pts
- at MDQ2 10:25 4th & 4 at MD 7, tiedKicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.3 pts
- vs WISQ2 9:43 4th & 3 at NU 27, down 14Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.3 pts
Every call this season (103)
- Q1 8:074th & 8 at NEB 48, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 2:134th & 8 at NEB 17, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 6:174th & 10 at NEB 47, down 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 1:454th & 1 at NU 38, down 4 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 13:014th & 5 at NU 39, up 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 4:304th & 6 at NU 28, down 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 14:154th & 5 at NEB 18, down 4 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 8:104th & 2 at NU 23, up 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 2:124th & 7 at NEB 41, up 3 · Punted−3.1 pts
- Q1 12:254th & 8 at NU 48, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 12:254th & 8 at NU 48, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 2:144th & 1 at SIU 1, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 14:524th & 6 at SIU 27, tied · Went for itClose call
- Q2 14:524th & 6 at SIU 27, tied · Went for itClose call
- Q2 6:484th & 15 at NU 20, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 6:484th & 15 at NU 20, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 6:484th & 15 at NU 20, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 14:554th & 5 at NU 34, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 13:254th & 5 at NU 34, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 8:054th & 3 at SIU 40, up 4 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 5:254th & 3 at SIU 40, up 4 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 14:564th & 5 at SIU 8, up 4 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 12:284th & 2 at SIU 44, up 4 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 1:194th & 3 at SIU 3, up 4 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 11:524th & 5 at NU 28, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 9:584th & 5 at NU 28, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 8:244th & 1 at M-OH 34, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 5:324th & 5 at M-OH 44, up 7 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 1:204th & 10 at NU 35, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 13:294th & 7 at NU 46, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 11:344th & 15 at NU 14, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 6:274th & 4 at M-OH 27, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 1:114th & 7 at NU 43, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 6:244th & 6 at NU 29, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 13:214th & 5 at NU 30, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 7:094th & 6 at NU 12, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 4:404th & 5 at NU 45, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 14:474th & 10 at NU 23, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 3:064th & 8 at PSU 44, down 14 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 3:444th & 1 at NU 27, down 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 11:474th & 1 at PSU 1, down 10 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 9:434th & 5 at NU 35, down 10 · Went for itClose call
- Q4 7:244th & 19 at NU 19, down 10 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 5:304th & 2 at PSU 42, down 10 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 7:254th & 9 at WIS 49, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 13:304th & 6 at NU 29, down 14 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 9:434th & 3 at NU 27, down 14 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 5:224th & 11 at NU 24, down 21 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 0:224th & 1 at WIS 4, down 28 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 15:004th & 3 at WIS 13, down 28 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 1:444th & 4 at NU 37, down 28 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 11:084th & 1 at WIS 1, down 35 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 7:204th & 21 at NU 27, down 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 1:364th & 18 at NU 17, down 13 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 14:054th & 1 at NU 34, down 20 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 12:154th & 1 at NU 44, down 20 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 10:464th & 9 at NU 47, down 20 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 6:174th & 1 at IOWA 1, down 20 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 0:044th & 7 at NU 27, down 16 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 8:234th & 2 at NU 33, down 19 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 6:524th & 20 at NU 28, down 19 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 12:544th & 6 at NU 44, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 3:064th & 4 at NU 35, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 12:494th & 8 at OSU 25, up 7 · Went for itClose call
- Q2 7:384th & 2 at OSU 49, up 7 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 4:554th & 16 at NU 14, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 10:454th & 1 at NU 45, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 3:494th & 9 at OSU 46, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 9:414th & 8 at OSU 36, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 6:274th & 3 at NU 18, down 7 · Punted−1.4 pts
- Q4 3:344th & 9 at OSU 44, down 14 · Went for itClose call
- Q1 11:554th & 5 at NU 43, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 7:394th & 1 at MINN 16, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 1:044th & 12 at NU 23, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 13:234th & 3 at NU 22, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 5:184th & 10 at NU 41, down 14 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 1:274th & 10 at MINN 17, down 14 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 11:104th & 5 at NU 30, down 14 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 7:084th & 1 at MINN 40, down 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 6:544th & 7 at NU 36, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 12:414th & 5 at PUR 5, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 10:204th & 10 at NU 45, down 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 0:124th & 11 at PUR 44, down 11 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 4:114th & 5 at NU 36, down 11 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 1:344th & 25 at NU 24, down 11 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 7:024th & 3 at NU 47, down 8 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 1:264th & 4 at PUR 43, down 8 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 9:304th & 5 at NU 28, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 9:304th & 5 at NU 28, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 3:374th & 4 at NU 31, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 2:474th & 4 at NU 22, down 10 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 11:504th & 6 at NU 47, down 17 · Went for itClose call
- Q3 2:314th & 9 at NU 26, down 34 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 12:174th & 10 at ILL 10, down 34 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 5:254th & 13 at ILL 38, down 38 · Went for itClose call
- Q4 0:144th & 10 at ILL 20, down 38 · Went for itAgreed
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Costliest tries against the numbers
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2022
129th of 131 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up Northwestern's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2022
Every game starts at Northwestern's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Scoreboard−2.01
- Possession & field position−0.01
- Clock−0.06
- Timeouts−0.01
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff+0.54
Game by game
- NEBW 31-28 vs NEB21% → 95%Before kickoff −29 · On the field +74: Scoreboard +41, Timeouts +3
- DUKEL 23-31 vs DUKE75% → 0%Before kickoff +25 · On the field −75: Scoreboard −67, Possession & field position −1
- SIUL 24-31 vs SIU86% → 79%Before kickoff +36 · On the field −7: Scoreboard +11, Possession & field position +1
- M-OHL 14-17 vs M-OH71% → 16%Before kickoff +21 · On the field −55: Scoreboard −42, Clock −4
- PSUL 7-17 at PSU5% → 3%Before kickoff −45 · On the field −1: Scoreboard −11, Timeouts −1
- WISL 7-42 vs WIS24% → 0%Before kickoff −26 · On the field −24: Scoreboard −30
- MDL 24-31 at MD16% → 4%Before kickoff −34 · On the field −12: Scoreboard −21, Timeouts −2
- IOWAL 13-33 at IOWA19% → 1%Before kickoff −31 · On the field −19: Scoreboard −24, Possession & field position +1
- OSUL 7-21 vs OSU1% → 1%Before kickoff −49 · On the field 0: Scoreboard −5
- MINNL 3-31 at MINN12% → 0%Before kickoff −38 · On the field −12: Scoreboard −15
- PURL 9-17 at PUR12% → 4%Before kickoff −38 · On the field −8: Scoreboard −16, Possession & field position −1
- ILLL 3-41 vs ILL17% → 0%Before kickoff −33 · On the field −17: Scoreboard −23, Clock −1
Points of win probability, from Northwestern's side.
Closest call
MINN 34-37 NU (2023) - Northwestern dropped to a 3.2% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2022
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is Northwestern's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2022
The largest single-play change in Northwestern's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
Northwestern's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
Northwestern's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
Northwestern's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
Northwestern's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.