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CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2025
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 136 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2025
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what Iowa State allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for Iowa State.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2025
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- Rocco BechtQB340 plays · +0.191 pts/play · 67th of 231 QBs1.22WAR0.56 to 1.87
- Carson HansenRB184 plays · +0.140 pts/play · 4th of 365 RBs0.48WAR0.38 to 0.59
- Abu Sama IIIRB118 plays · +0.072 pts/play · 154th of 365 RBs0.16WAR0.10 to 0.23
- Chase SowellWR53 plays · +0.159 pts/play · 110th of 451 WRs0.16WAR0.04 to 0.28
- Benjamin BrahmerTE32 plays · +0.212 pts/play · 15th of 213 TEs0.13WAR0.06 to 0.20
- Brett EskildsenWR41 plays · +0.111 pts/play · 212th of 451 WRs0.09WAR0.00 to 0.16
- Kyle KonrardyPK15 plays · +0.275 pts/play · 66th of 112 kickers0.08WAR0.04 to 0.12
- Tyler PerkinsP40 plays · +0.088 pts/play · 27th of 100 punters0.07WAR−0.01 to 0.14
Every player (10)
- Gabe BurkleTE31 plays · +0.090 pts/play · 82nd of 213 TEs0.05WAR0.00 to 0.11
- Xavier TownsendWR4 plays · +0.037 pts/play · 430th of 451 WRs0.00WAR0.00 to 0.01
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares Iowa State's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Transfer portal, 2025
8 players transferred in and 17 out. WAR is each one's 2024 season, before the move. Every team's portal
In 2025, the arrivals have added 0.16 WAR at Iowa State and the departures 0.83 wherever they went.
- Chase SowellWR · 4★from East Carolina0.160.16
- Xavier TownsendWR · 3★from UCF0.000.00
The other 6
- Austin BarrettOT · 3★from Indiana--
- Cannon ButlerEDGE · 3★from Northern Iowa--
- Derek JensenOT · 3★from Wisconsin--
- Tamatoa McDonoughEDGE · 3★from Yale--
- Tre BellCB · 3★from Lindenwood--
- Vontroy MaloneEDGE · 3★from Tulsa--
- JJ KohlQB · 3★to App State-0.83
The other 16
- Tyler OnyedimDL · 4★to Texas A&M--
- AJ BurtonIOL · 3★to Northern Colorado--
- Brent HeltonIOL · 3★to Arizona State--
- Isaiah AlstonWR · 3★to James Madison--
- Jack Sadowsky VLB · 3★to Northwestern--
- Jacob EllisLB · 3★to Colorado State--
- Kenard SnyderEDGE · 3★to Texas State--
- Ryan Robinson Jr.CB · 3★to McNeese--
- Trent Jones IIEDGE · 3★to UConn--
- Trevon HowardS · 3★to Arkansas State--
- Wade HeltonIOL · 3★to Arizona State--
- George NahasIOL · 2★to Iowa--
- Matthew BessCB · 2★to Houston Christian--
- Drake KnoblochLSto Baylor--
- Drew DoyleLSto Virginia Tech--
- Keegan ShackfordKto William & Mary--
Only quarterbacks, skill players and specialists have a WAR of their own, so they make up these totals; linemen and defenders count in the moves but add none. 2024 is the player's season at his old school, 2025 his season after the move. A dash means no FBS snaps that season. Rosters tie CFBD's portal entries to players, which works for about 19 in 20 skill-position moves.
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2025
- Roster talent: 649, 71st of 134 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 200, 44th of 134 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 60%, 22nd of 132 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: +9.9, 33rd of 134 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 134 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
Iowa State's SP+ of +9.9 is 10.4 points above the −0.5 its roster talent predicts, 18th of 134 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2025
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than Iowa State's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 5 clear-cut ones account for 0.08 of the 0.12 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- vs BYUQ4 8:14 4th & 10 at BYU 23, down 14Went for it; the numbers favored a field goal1.9 pts
- vs IOWAQ4 1:52 4th & 7 at IOWA 35, tiedKicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it1.8 pts
- at COLOQ4 3:48 4th & 8 at COLO 47, down 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it1.7 pts
- vs KUQ2 6:43 4th & 4 at KU 37, up 14Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it1.5 pts
- vs BYUQ4 1:14 4th & 26 at BYU 26, down 14Went for it; the numbers favored a field goal1.0 pts
- vs IOWAQ4 13:27 4th & 5 at IOWA 44, tiedPunted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)0.8 pts
- vs ARIZQ1 1:24 4th & 2 at ARIZ 45, up 8Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)0.7 pts
- at TCUQ2 9:09 4th & 3 at midfield, up 6Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)0.7 pts
Every call this season (91)
- AgreedQ1 12:014th & 10 at ISU 39, tied, Punted
- Close callQ1 7:054th & 3 at KSU 49, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 10:594th & 6 at ISU 11, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 6:294th & 1 at ISU 44, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 4:134th & 9 at KSU 31, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 11:514th & 12 at ISU 40, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ3 3:504th & 1 at KSU 46, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 10:044th & 5 at KSU 16, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 2:184th & 3 at KSU 16, up 3, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 8:424th & 5 at IOWA 26, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ1 3:184th & 7 at IOWA 9, up 3, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 10:534th & 5 at ISU 30, up 3, Punted
- Close callQ2 8:144th & 2 at ISU 18, up 3, Punted
- AgreedQ3 13:564th & 12 at ISU 23, up 3, Punted
- Close callQ4 13:274th & 5 at IOWA 44, tied, Punted
- 1.8 ptsQ4 1:524th & 7 at IOWA 35, tied, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ1 1:244th & 2 at ARIZ 45, up 8, Punted
- AgreedQ2 8:364th & 19 at ISU 33, up 15, Punted
- AgreedQ3 11:304th & 1 at ARIZ 1, up 15, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 13:284th & 1 at ARIZ 40, up 22, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 12:084th & 18 at ARIZ 46, up 22, Punted
- AgreedQ4 3:294th & 9 at ISU 11, up 22, Punted
- AgreedQ4 0:434th & 5 at ARIZ 16, up 22, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ1 9:594th & 8 at ISU 37, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ1 4:014th & 6 at CIN 30, down 10, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 6:284th & 8 at CIN 17, down 17, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 4:284th & 7 at CIN 33, down 9, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 4:284th & 7 at CIN 33, down 9, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 1:364th & 8 at ISU 3, down 9, Punted
- AgreedQ3 1:364th & 8 at ISU 3, down 9, Punted
- AgreedQ4 14:004th & 22 at ISU 26, down 9, Punted
- AgreedQ4 14:004th & 22 at ISU 26, down 9, Punted
- AgreedQ4 9:474th & 7 at CIN 41, down 9, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 7:404th & 1 at CIN 16, down 9, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 4:284th & 5 at ISU 42, down 16, Went for it
- Close callQ4 3:044th & 11 at CIN 28, down 16, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 1:564th & 3 at CIN 3, down 16, Went for it
- Close callQ1 11:594th & 17 at COLO 33, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 8:304th & 11 at ISU 46, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 5:044th & 8 at COLO 46, tied, Punted
- Close callQ2 12:004th & 9 at COLO 43, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 6:404th & 10 at COLO 19, down 7, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 4:144th & 7 at ISU 9, down 4, Punted
- AgreedQ4 7:074th & 1 at ISU 18, down 4, Went for it
- 1.7 ptsQ4 3:484th & 8 at COLO 47, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ1 8:054th & 7 at BYU 18, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 9:014th & 4 at ISU 31, up 4, Punted
- AgreedQ3 1:474th & 25 at BYU 25, down 3, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ4 9:314th & 4 at BYU 29, down 14, Went for it
- 1.9 ptsQ4 8:144th & 10 at BYU 23, down 14, Went for it
- 1.0 ptsQ4 1:144th & 26 at BYU 26, down 14, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 10:274th & 7 at ASU 31, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ1 5:454th & 5 at ASU 12, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 8:314th & 11 at ISU 17, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 2:464th & 5 at ISU 30, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ3 12:054th & 13 at ASU 40, down 1, Punted
- AgreedQ3 9:114th & 12 at ISU 47, down 1, Punted
- AgreedQ3 6:394th & 3 at ISU 33, down 8, Punted
- AgreedQ3 0:014th & 17 at ASU 17, down 8, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 11:224th & 5 at ISU 13, down 5, Punted
- AgreedQ4 4:194th & 10 at ISU 27, down 5, Punted
- AgreedQ4 0:444th & 1 at ASU 30, down 5, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 0:164th & 6 at ASU 25, down 5, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 14:274th & 3 at ISU 32, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 6:444th & 19 at ISU 49, up 6, Punted
- AgreedQ2 14:524th & 2 at ISU 45, up 6, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 13:454th & 4 at TCU 41, up 6, Went for it
- Close callQ2 9:094th & 3 at midfield, up 6, Punted
- AgreedQ4 1:474th & 1 at ISU 40, up 3, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 0:274th & 9 at midfield, up 3, Punted
- AgreedQ1 11:334th & 1 at KU 38, tied, Went for it
- 1.5 ptsQ2 6:434th & 4 at KU 37, up 14, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ2 0:234th & 12 at KU 44, up 17, Punted
- AgreedQ3 8:524th & 1 at KU 20, up 10, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 2:184th & 2 at KU 12, up 10, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 10:054th & 5 at KU 29, up 17, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 1:074th & 6 at KU 38, up 17, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 9:434th & 12 at OKST 43, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 1:354th & 9 at OKST 27, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 13:404th & 1 at ISU 16, up 3, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 11:264th & 12 at ISU 16, up 3, Punted
- AgreedQ3 13:334th & 11 at ISU 27, up 3, Punted
- AgreedQ3 2:284th & 5 at ISU 41, up 7, Punted
- Close callQ4 7:544th & 3 at ISU 26, up 7, Punted
- Close callQ4 0:094th & 5 at OKST 49, up 7, Punted
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Costliest tries against the numbers
- at TCUQ4 8:12 Touchdown, down 5 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)0.8 pts
- at CINQ4 1:56 Touchdown, down 10 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)0.5 pts
- vs KUQ4 1:07 Touchdown, up 23 before the tryKicked; the numbers favored going for two (close call)0.1 pts
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2025
62nd of 136 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up Iowa State's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2025
Every game starts at Iowa State's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Scoreboard+0.52
- Possession & field position+0.05
- Clock+0.05
- Timeouts+0.14
- Other−0.01
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff−0.58
Game by game
- KSUW 24-21 vs KSU41% → 94%Before kickoff −9 · On the field +53: Scoreboard +51, Clock +2
- SDAKW 55-7 vs SDAK89% → 100%Before kickoff +39 · On the field +11: Scoreboard +15
- IOWAW 16-13 vs IOWA61% → 96%Before kickoff +11 · On the field +35: Scoreboard +32, Clock +2
- ARSTW 24-16 at ARST92% → 100%Before kickoff +42 · On the field +8: Scoreboard +11, Timeouts +3
- ARIZW 39-14 vs ARIZ62% → 100%Before kickoff +12 · On the field +38: Scoreboard +33, Timeouts +2
- CINL 30-38 at CIN48% → 9%Before kickoff −2 · On the field −39: Scoreboard −29, Possession & field position −2
- COLOL 17-24 at COLO65% → 4%Before kickoff +15 · On the field −61: Scoreboard −49, Timeouts +5
- BYUL 27-41 vs BYU60% → 1%Before kickoff +10 · On the field −59: Scoreboard −57, Clock −3
- ASUL 19-24 vs ASU71% → 4%Before kickoff +21 · On the field −67: Scoreboard −56, Clock −3
- TCUW 20-17 at TCU31% → 87%Before kickoff −19 · On the field +56: Scoreboard +43, Clock +4
- KUW 38-14 vs KU63% → 100%Before kickoff +13 · On the field +36: Scoreboard +34, Timeouts +2
- OKSTW 20-13 at OKST86% → 92%Before kickoff +36 · On the field +6: Scoreboard +25, Clock +1
Points of win probability, from Iowa State's side.
Closest call
ISU 38-31 OU (2017) - Iowa State dropped to a 3.3% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2025
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is Iowa State's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2025
The largest single-play change in Iowa State's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
Iowa State's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
Iowa State's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
Iowa State's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
Iowa State's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.