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CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2023
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 133 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2023
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what Iowa State allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for Iowa State.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2023
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- Rocco BechtQB349 plays · +0.232 pts/play · 46th of 250 QBs1.52WAR0.66 to 2.41
- Jayden HigginsWR54 plays · +0.184 pts/play · 82nd of 457 WRs0.19WAR0.02 to 0.33
- Jaylin NoelWR59 plays · +0.163 pts/play · 87th of 457 WRs0.18WAR0.03 to 0.33
- Benjamin BrahmerTE36 plays · +0.230 pts/play · 25th of 212 TEs0.16WAR0.08 to 0.24
- Eli SandersRB81 plays · +0.100 pts/play · 180th of 383 RBs0.15WAR0.10 to 0.21
- Abu Sama IIIRB67 plays · +0.110 pts/play · 190th of 383 RBs0.14WAR0.05 to 0.21
- Chase ContrerazPK24 plays · +0.258 pts/play · 20th of 113 kickers0.12WAR0.05 to 0.17
- Cartevious NortonRB68 plays · +0.066 pts/play · 254th of 383 RBs0.08WAR0.02 to 0.14
Every player (11)
- Tyler PerkinsP41 plays · +0.072 pts/play · 83rd of 103 punters0.06WAR−0.02 to 0.12
- Dimitri StanleyWR14 plays · +0.206 pts/play · 275th of 457 WRs0.05WAR0.03 to 0.08
- Easton DeanTE10 plays · +0.226 pts/play · 138th of 212 TEs0.04WAR0.01 to 0.07
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares Iowa State's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Transfer portal, 2023
3 players transferred in and 12 out. WAR is each one's 2022 season, before the move. Every team's portal
In 2023, the arrivals have added 0.00 WAR at Iowa State and the departures 0.01 wherever they went.
No quarterbacks, skill players or specialists with FBS snaps.
- Deon SilasRB · 3★to Rhode Island0.01-
- Sean Shaw Jr.WR · 3★to Texas State-0.01
The other 10
- Hunter DeyoDL · 4★to Bowling Green--
- Blake PetersonDL · 3★to South Dakota State--
- Howard BrownDL · 3★to Boise State--
- Hunter ZenzenLB · 3★to North Dakota State--
- Jayden GrayEDGE · 3★to Louisiana Tech--
- Johnny WilsonDL · 3★to undecided--
- Mason ChambersS · 3★to Incarnate Word--
- Tayvonn KyleCB · 3★to Virginia--
- Tristan MichaudWR · 3★to South Dakota--
- Nate GlantzQB · 2★to McNeese--
Only quarterbacks, skill players and specialists have a WAR of their own, so they make up these totals; linemen and defenders count in the moves but add none. 2022 is the player's season at his old school, 2023 his season after the move. A dash means no FBS snaps that season. Rosters tie CFBD's portal entries to players, which works for about 19 in 20 skill-position moves.
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2023
- Roster talent: 639, 60th of 130 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 194, 43rd of 130 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 64%, 42nd of 128 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: +7.5, 37th of 130 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 130 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
Iowa State's SP+ of +7.5 is 6.0 points above the +1.5 its roster talent predicts, 32nd of 130 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2023
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than Iowa State's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 10 clear-cut ones account for 0.24 of the 0.33 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- vs MEMQ3 13:52 4th & 10 at MEM 20, up 9Punted; the numbers favored a field goal5.8 pts
- vs MEMQ3 9:00 4th & 15 at MEM 25, up 16Punted; the numbers favored a field goal4.9 pts
- at OHIOQ3 4:45 4th & 1 at ISU 42, down 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it2.6 pts
- at BAYQ3 7:13 4th & 1 at BAY 26, up 18Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it2.2 pts
- at OHIOQ3 8:15 4th & 2 at OHIO 46, down 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it2.1 pts
- at OHIOQ4 7:23 4th & 1 at OHIO 19, down 10Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it2.0 pts
- at KSUQ4 5:47 4th & 7 at KSU 38, up 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it1.2 pts
- vs OKSTQ4 6:40 4th & 1 at ISU 28, up 14Punted; the numbers favored going for it1.1 pts
Every call this season (100)
- Close callQ1 8:044th & 1 at ISU 28, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ1 1:214th & 1 at UNI 1, up 7, Went for it
- Close callQ2 12:074th & 2 at ISU 19, up 14, Punted
- Close callQ2 8:424th & 4 at UNI 47, up 14, Punted
- AgreedQ2 6:154th & 5 at ISU 40, up 14, Punted
- Close callQ3 4:294th & 3 at midfield, up 27, Punted
- AgreedQ4 13:344th & 5 at ISU 19, up 27, Punted
- AgreedQ4 9:544th & 9 at ISU 8, up 21, Punted
- AgreedQ4 1:214th & 2 at ISU 13, up 21, Punted
- AgreedQ1 8:444th & 7 at IOWA 18, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ1 3:254th & 5 at ISU 41, down 3, Punted
- AgreedQ2 10:594th & 9 at ISU 37, down 10, Punted
- Close callQ2 9:074th & 3 at ISU 38, down 10, Punted
- AgreedQ2 6:444th & 9 at ISU 37, down 10, Punted
- Close callQ2 0:044th & 4 at IOWA 24, down 17, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 9:514th & 8 at ISU 48, down 14, Punted
- AgreedQ3 2:364th & 5 at ISU 30, down 17, Punted
- AgreedQ4 13:184th & 10 at IOWA 28, down 17, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ4 2:534th & 9 at IOWA 16, down 7, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 1:234th & 1 at ISU 40, down 7, Went for it
- Close callQ1 11:274th & 4 at OHIO 42, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 5:294th & 1 at OHIO 27, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 14:554th & 14 at OHIO 29, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 8:274th & 7 at ISU 40, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 1:014th & 7 at ISU 27, tied, Punted
- 2.1 ptsQ3 8:154th & 2 at OHIO 46, down 7, Punted
- 2.6 ptsQ3 4:454th & 1 at ISU 42, down 7, Punted
- 2.0 ptsQ4 7:234th & 1 at OHIO 19, down 10, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ1 9:234th & 2 at OKST 46, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 6:404th & 6 at ISU 34, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 3:234th & 3 at OKST 38, down 7, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 0:004th & 11 at ISU 29, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 7:124th & 13 at OKST 33, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 0:434th & 7 at OKST 27, up 3, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ3 13:434th & 2 at ISU 26, up 3, Punted
- AgreedQ3 8:104th & 9 at ISU 47, up 3, Punted
- Close callQ4 9:324th & 4 at OKST 48, up 14, Punted
- 1.1 ptsQ4 6:404th & 1 at ISU 28, up 14, Punted
- Close callQ4 2:294th & 5 at ISU 30, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ1 2:144th & 15 at OU 17, down 7, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 9:064th & 7 at OU 30, down 4, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 11:014th & 9 at ISU 26, down 27, Punted
- AgreedQ3 3:514th & 11 at midfield, down 27, Punted
- AgreedQ3 0:264th & 5 at OU 41, down 27, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 5:544th & 5 at ISU 44, down 30, Punted
- AgreedQ4 1:454th & 2 at ISU 45, down 30, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 11:024th & 8 at TCU 49, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 4:344th & 5 at TCU 48, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 5:244th & 11 at TCU 31, tied, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ2 1:414th & 5 at midfield, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 0:004th & 7 at TCU 8, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 14:054th & 8 at ISU 27, up 3, Punted
- AgreedQ3 7:314th & 3 at TCU 31, up 10, Went for it
- Close callQ4 11:274th & 3 at TCU 3, up 17, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 5:044th & 6 at ISU 30, up 20, Punted
- AgreedQ4 2:244th & 7 at ISU 9, up 20, Punted
- AgreedQ1 8:234th & 13 at ISU 44, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 5:314th & 9 at CIN 11, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 15:004th & 1 at midfield, down 4, Went for it
- Close callQ2 15:004th & 5 at CIN 15, down 4, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 0:474th & 4 at ISU 45, up 10, Punted
- AgreedQ3 10:454th & 9 at CIN 16, up 10, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 1:104th & 8 at CIN 12, up 10, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 5:204th & 3 at ISU 22, up 20, Punted
- Close callQ4 0:004th & 5 at CIN 42, up 20, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 12:394th & 9 at BAY 24, up 7, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ2 6:404th & 3 at ISU 25, up 10, Punted
- 2.2 ptsQ3 7:134th & 1 at BAY 26, up 18, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 3:324th & 5 at ISU 30, up 15, Punted
- AgreedQ4 8:234th & 6 at BAY 6, up 9, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 1:404th & 10 at ISU 36, up 12, Punted
- Close callQ1 13:124th & 1 at ISU 34, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 4:484th & 12 at ISU 35, down 7, Punted
- Close callQ2 12:474th & 3 at ISU 45, down 7, Punted
- Close callQ2 8:354th & 16 at KU 37, down 14, Punted
- AgreedQ2 4:374th & 4 at KU 35, down 14, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 4:534th & 9 at KU 11, down 10, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ1 11:344th & 6 at BYU 13, up 7, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ1 7:194th & 15 at ISU 20, up 3, Punted
- AgreedQ3 13:364th & 9 at ISU 26, up 24, Punted
- AgreedQ4 12:574th & 8 at ISU 43, up 32, Punted
- AgreedQ4 6:544th & 7 at ISU 35, up 32, Punted
- AgreedQ4 6:544th & 7 at ISU 35, up 32, Punted
- Close callQ4 2:154th & 6 at BYU 28, up 32, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 12:084th & 4 at ISU 16, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 3:274th & 16 at TEX 27, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 14:594th & 14 at ISU 6, up 3, Punted
- 1.1 ptsQ2 7:314th & 3 at TEX 33, tied, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ2 2:424th & 3 at ISU 42, tied, Punted
- Close callQ3 10:234th & 6 at TEX 43, down 3, Punted
- AgreedQ4 12:444th & 1 at ISU 34, down 4, Went for it
- 1.0 ptsQ4 3:264th & 17 at ISU 36, down 10, Went for it
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Costliest tries against the numbers
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2023
40th of 133 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up Iowa State's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2023
Every game starts at Iowa State's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Scoreboard+1.54
- Timeouts−0.03
- Other−0.01
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff+0.19
Game by game
- UNIW 30-9 vs UNI77% → 100%Before kickoff +27 · On the field +22: Scoreboard +24, Timeouts +1
- IOWAL 13-20 vs IOWA43% → 3%Before kickoff −7 · On the field −40: Scoreboard −48, Timeouts +2
- OHIOL 7-10 at OHIO53% → 5%Before kickoff +3 · On the field −49: Scoreboard −38, Clock −2
- OKSTW 34-27 vs OKST64% → 98%Before kickoff +14 · On the field +35: Scoreboard +35, Clock +1
- OUL 20-50 at OU9% → 0%Before kickoff −41 · On the field −9: Scoreboard −11
- TCUW 27-14 vs TCU36% → 99%Before kickoff −14 · On the field +64: Scoreboard +51, Timeouts +1
- CINW 30-10 at CIN43% → 99%Before kickoff −7 · On the field +56: Scoreboard +55, Clock +3
- BAYW 30-18 at BAY56% → 98%Before kickoff +6 · On the field +43: Scoreboard +48, Clock +2
- KUL 21-28 vs KU54% → 5%Before kickoff +4 · On the field −49: Scoreboard −52, Clock −3
- BYUW 45-13 at BYU74% → 100%Before kickoff +24 · On the field +26: Scoreboard +31
- TEXL 16-26 vs TEX27% → 3%Before kickoff −23 · On the field −25: Scoreboard −28, Timeouts −7
- KSUW 42-35 at KSU26% → 95%Before kickoff −24 · On the field +69: Scoreboard +57, Clock +3
- MEML 26-36 vs MEM72% → 98%Before kickoff +22 · On the field +26: Scoreboard +32, Timeouts −2
Points of win probability, from Iowa State's side.
Closest call
ISU 38-31 OU (2017) - Iowa State dropped to a 3.3% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2023
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is Iowa State's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2023
The largest single-play change in Iowa State's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
Iowa State's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
Iowa State's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
Iowa State's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
Iowa State's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.