Western Michigan
- SP+
- −10.7 (#104)
- FPI
- −8.0 (#96)
- SRS
- −10.3 (#99)
- Resume
- #69
Next game
Advanced stats
CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2018
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 130 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2018
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what Western Michigan allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for Western Michigan.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2018
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- Jon WassinkQB210 plays · +0.266 pts/play · 80th of 225 QBs1.05WAR0.72 to 1.42
- LeVante BellamyRB196 plays · +0.169 pts/play · 32nd of 351 RBs0.62WAR0.43 to 0.82
- Kaleb ElebyQB143 plays · +0.205 pts/play · 133rd of 225 QBs0.55WAR0.33 to 0.76
- Jamauri BoganRB129 plays · +0.174 pts/play · 80th of 351 RBs0.42WAR0.28 to 0.55
- Jayden ReedWR64 plays · +0.160 pts/play · 45th of 434 WRs0.19WAR0.10 to 0.29
- D'Wayne EskridgeWR52 plays · +0.099 pts/play · 197th of 434 WRs0.10WAR0.02 to 0.16
- Giovanni RicciTE40 plays · +0.071 pts/play · 26th of 204 TEs0.05WAR−0.02 to 0.12
- Keishawn WatsonWR27 plays · +0.071 pts/play · 352nd of 434 WRs0.04WAR0.01 to 0.07
Every player (11)
- Josh GrantPK1 plays · +0.341 pts/play · 111th of 112 kickers0.01WAR0.00 to 0.01
- Chase BrownRB10 plays · +0.023 pts/play · 303rd of 351 RBs0.00WAR−0.01 to 0.02
- Nick MihalicP43 plays · −0.010 pts/play · 88th of 91 punters−0.01WAR−0.06 to 0.05
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares Western Michigan's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2018
- Roster talent: 442, 84th of 130 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 151, 76th of 130 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 80%, 26th of 129 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: −10.7, 104th of 130 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 130 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
Western Michigan's SP+ of −10.7 is 5.9 points below the −4.8 its roster talent predicts, 97th of 130 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2018
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than Western Michigan's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 2 clear-cut ones account for 0.06 of the 0.10 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- at M-OHQ4 6:26 4th & 10 at M-OH 16, down 5Went for it; the numbers favored a field goal−4.1 pts
- at BALLQ3 3:35 4th & 3 at BALL 3, down 11Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it−1.6 pts
- vs SYRQ4 14:46 4th & 8 at WMU 35, down 20Went for it; the numbers favored punting (close call)−0.9 pts
- at CMUQ3 15:00 4th & 2 at CMU 46, up 21Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.6 pts
- at BYUQ2 7:48 4th & 7 at BYU 39, down 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.6 pts
- at GASTQ4 15:00 4th & 10 at GAST 34, up 19Punted; the numbers favored a field goal (close call)−0.5 pts
- at MICHQ3 9:44 4th & 13 at MICH 19, down 35Punted; the numbers favored a field goal (close call)−0.4 pts
- vs NIUQ2 2:46 4th & 6 at NIU 48, up 6Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.4 pts
Every call this season (109)
- Q1 15:004th & 2 at WMU 33, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 9:324th & 1 at WMU 24, down 10 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 15:004th & 8 at WMU 27, down 17 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 11:524th & 6 at WMU 29, down 24 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 9:254th & 4 at SYR 12, down 27 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 3:114th & 7 at SYR 7, down 27 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 13:004th & 11 at WMU 44, down 20 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 14:464th & 8 at WMU 35, down 20 · Went for itClose call
- Q1 12:194th & 9 at MICH 47, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 7:054th & 7 at MICH 26, down 7 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 15:004th & 9 at MICH 46, down 21 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 9:354th & 1 at MICH 49, down 28 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 6:554th & 16 at MICH 37, down 35 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 12:284th & 1 at MICH 47, down 35 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 9:444th & 13 at MICH 19, down 35 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 6:214th & 6 at MICH 39, down 42 · PuntedClose call
- Q4 12:304th & 1 at midfield, down 42 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 12:304th & 5 at MICH 44, down 42 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 8:514th & 1 at MICH 31, down 49 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 2:344th & 10 at MICH 18, down 49 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q1 10:314th & 2 at GAST 39, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 10:314th & 10 at GAST 26, tied · Went for itClose call
- Q1 3:554th & 6 at GAST 7, tied · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 9:594th & 6 at WMU 46, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 2:594th & 12 at GAST 21, up 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 5:004th & 3 at WMU 32, up 19 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 15:004th & 10 at GAST 34, up 19 · PuntedClose call
- Q1 14:474th & 2 at M-OH 14, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 8:004th & 2 at M-OH 2, down 3 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 3:394th & 7 at M-OH 7, down 3 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 15:004th & 2 at WMU 33, down 13 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 7:254th & 5 at M-OH 5, down 6 · Went for itClose call
- Q4 6:264th & 10 at M-OH 16, down 5 · Went for it−4.1 pts
- Q2 15:004th & 12 at WMU 18, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 10:284th & 5 at WMU 39, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q2 6:034th & 1 at EMU 28, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 3:574th & 2 at EMU 17, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 15:004th & 11 at WMU 24, up 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 10:404th & 9 at WMU 2, up 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 7:364th & 2 at EMU 25, down 3 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 3:244th & 5 at WMU 25, up 10 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 13:214th & 4 at BGSU 26, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 9:344th & 18 at WMU 23, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 15:004th & 2 at BGSU 11, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 13:134th & 1 at BGSU 27, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 14:534th & 8 at BGSU 33, down 14 · Went for itClose call
- Q3 8:514th & 6 at WMU 29, down 14 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 6:044th & 1 at midfield, down 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 0:134th & 2 at WMU 28, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 13:394th & 13 at WMU 33, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 10:174th & 6 at CMU 47, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q1 3:394th & 12 at WMU 21, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 15:004th & 7 at WMU 47, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 10:314th & 7 at WMU 20, up 14 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 15:004th & 2 at CMU 46, up 21 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 10:544th & 3 at WMU 31, up 21 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 6:044th & 16 at WMU 35, up 18 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 15:004th & 6 at WMU 29, up 11 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 15:004th & 1 at WMU 34, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q1 12:254th & 4 at WMU 20, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q1 4:394th & 3 at WMU 44, down 7 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 10:444th & 1 at WMU 34, down 10 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 4:044th & 8 at TOL 8, down 10 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 12:464th & 15 at WMU 22, down 20 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 15:004th & 11 at WMU 40, down 20 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 13:354th & 2 at TOL 40, down 20 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 8:134th & 15 at WMU 25, down 27 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 4:274th & 4 at WMU 21, down 27 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 12:104th & 8 at OHIO 22, tied · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q1 2:494th & 12 at WMU 23, down 21 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 2:494th & 2 at WMU 16, down 14 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 4:014th & 2 at WMU 43, down 38 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 14:044th & 6 at OHIO 28, down 45 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 5:144th & 2 at WMU 28, down 45 · PuntedClose call
- Q4 6:494th & 6 at WMU 26, down 45 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 2:314th & 3 at WMU 24, down 45 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 9:434th & 12 at WMU 24, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 1:164th & 1 at BALL 18, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 0:324th & 9 at BALL 14, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 12:344th & 1 at BALL 42, down 4 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 3:354th & 3 at BALL 3, down 11 · Kicked a field goal−1.6 pts
- Q4 13:504th & 8 at BALL 40, down 8 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 10:064th & 1 at BALL 1, down 8 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 0:114th & 10 at WMU 42, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 7:204th & 10 at NIU 19, up 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q1 5:054th & 8 at WMU 44, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 10:164th & 8 at NIU 28, tied · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 4:524th & 6 at NIU 24, up 3 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 2:464th & 6 at NIU 48, up 6 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 9:444th & 8 at WMU 37, down 1 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 15:004th & 9 at NIU 43, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 12:014th & 14 at WMU 25, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 7:324th & 1 at NIU 37, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 7:244th & 2 at BYU 21, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 3:014th & 6 at WMU 18, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 14:464th & 4 at WMU 41, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 7:484th & 7 at BYU 39, down 7 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 3:074th & 3 at BYU 33, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 0:244th & 10 at BYU 20, tied · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 8:564th & 3 at WMU 41, down 4 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 5:494th & 10 at WMU 23, down 11 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 0:104th & 3 at WMU 45, down 25 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 13:254th & 8 at BYU 46, down 25 · Went for itClose call
- Q4 2:264th & 7 at WMU 40, down 31 · PuntedAgreed
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Costliest tries against the numbers
- vs NIUQ3 1:28 Touchdown, up 5 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)−0.3 pts
- vs SYRQ4 2:50 Touchdown, down 14 before the tryKicked; the numbers favored going for two (close call)−0.2 pts
- at BGSUQ4 5:06 Touchdown, up 6 before the tryKicked; the numbers favored going for two (close call)−0.1 pts
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2018
78th of 130 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up Western Michigan's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2018
Every game starts at Western Michigan's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Scoreboard+0.07
- Possession & field position+0.04
- Clock−0.18
- Timeouts+0.26
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff−0.62
Game by game
- SYRL 42-55 vs SYR38% → 2%Before kickoff −12 · On the field −36: Scoreboard −44, Clock −1
- MICHL 3-49 at MICH4% → 0%Before kickoff −46 · On the field −4: Scoreboard −6
- DSUW 68-0 vs DSU99% → 100%Before kickoff +49 · On the field +1: Scoreboard +1
- GASTW 34-15 at GAST76% → 99%Before kickoff +26 · On the field +23: Scoreboard +33, Clock +1
- M-OHW 40-39 at M-OH61% → 89%Before kickoff +11 · On the field +28: Scoreboard +38, Clock +3
- EMUW 27-24 vs EMU70% → 95%Before kickoff +20 · On the field +25: Scoreboard +28, Timeouts +2
- BGSUW 42-35 at BGSU85% → 89%Before kickoff +35 · On the field +4: Scoreboard +27, Clock +2
- CMUW 35-10 at CMU71% → 100%Before kickoff +21 · On the field +29: Scoreboard +35
- TOLL 24-51 vs TOL67% → 0%Before kickoff +17 · On the field −66: Scoreboard −63, Clock −1
- OHIOL 14-59 vs OHIO44% → 0%Before kickoff −6 · On the field −44: Scoreboard −47, Clock −1
- BALLL 41-42 at BALL71% → 33%Before kickoff +21 · On the field −38: Timeouts +20, Clock −18
- NIUW 28-21 vs NIU37% → 96%Before kickoff −13 · On the field +60: Scoreboard +43, Timeouts +2
- BYUL 18-49 at BYU25% → 0%Before kickoff −25 · On the field −25: Scoreboard −27
Points of win probability, from Western Michigan's side.
Closest call
TOL 38-41 WMU (2020) - Western Michigan dropped to a 4.3% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2018
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is Western Michigan's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2018
The largest single-play change in Western Michigan's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
Western Michigan's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
Western Michigan's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
Western Michigan's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
Western Michigan's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.