South Alabama
- SP+
- −20.3 (#122)
- FPI
- −19.2 (#122)
- SRS
- −17.2 (#120)
- Resume
- #123
Next game
Advanced stats
CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2019
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 130 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2019
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what South Alabama allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for South Alabama.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2019
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- Desmond TrotterQB116 plays · +0.226 pts/play · 126th of 228 QBs0.49WAR0.25 to 0.71
- Tra MinterRB166 plays · +0.129 pts/play · 95th of 349 RBs0.40WAR0.26 to 0.53
- Cephus Johnson IIIQB131 plays · +0.142 pts/play · 151st of 228 QBs0.35WAR0.11 to 0.58
- Kawaan BakerWR54 plays · +0.113 pts/play · 179th of 439 WRs0.11WAR0.06 to 0.17
- Jalen TolbertWR35 plays · +0.123 pts/play · 267th of 439 WRs0.08WAR0.04 to 0.12
- Jack BrooksP50 plays · +0.047 pts/play · 66th of 100 punters0.04WAR−0.02 to 0.10
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares South Alabama's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2019
- Roster talent: 381, 110th of 130 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 122, 111th of 130 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 25%, 125th of 130 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: −20.3, 122nd of 130 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 130 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
South Alabama's SP+ of −20.3 is 12.7 points below the −7.6 its roster talent predicts, 116th of 130 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2019
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than South Alabama's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 2 clear-cut ones account for 0.05 of the 0.09 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- vs ARSTQ4 9:22 4th & 2 at USA 39, tiedPunted; the numbers favored going for it−2.9 pts
- vs ULQ3 6:41 4th & 2 at USA 30, up 1Punted; the numbers favored going for it−1.6 pts
- vs MEMQ2 10:25 4th & 1 at USA 27, down 14Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.7 pts
- at ULMQ3 8:27 4th & 4 at ULM 4, down 10Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.6 pts
- at ULMQ4 7:02 4th & 3 at ULM 22, down 20Went for it; the numbers favored a field goal (close call)−0.5 pts
- at GASTQ2 13:14 4th & 15 at GAST 35, down 4Went for it; the numbers favored a field goal (close call)−0.4 pts
- at TROYQ1 5:15 4th & 1 at TROY 1, down 3Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.4 pts
- at TXSTQ2 8:21 4th & 4 at USA 46, up 1Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.3 pts
Every call this season (103)
- Q1 9:594th & 6 at USA 48, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 13:394th & 12 at USA 17, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 6:124th & 12 at USA 49, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 1:584th & 12 at USA 19, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 11:324th & 3 at USA 27, down 14 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 8:114th & 6 at USA 28, down 21 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 12:094th & 6 at USA 37, down 14 · PuntedClose call
- Q4 0:184th & 14 at NEB 36, down 14 · Went for itClose call
- Q1 15:004th & 12 at USA 23, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 11:384th & 6 at USA 40, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 7:214th & 13 at USA 38, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 3:514th & 7 at USA 40, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 14:184th & 16 at USA 39, down 14 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 10:254th & 1 at USA 27, down 14 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 13:504th & 3 at USA 40, down 30 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 7:454th & 7 at MEM 27, down 30 · Went for itClose call
- Q4 3:494th & 11 at MEM 34, down 36 · Went for itClose call
- Q1 15:004th & 6 at USA 29, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 10:554th & 4 at USA 44, down 7 · PuntedClose call
- Q1 0:004th & 6 at UAB 10, down 14 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 9:024th & 5 at USA 19, down 18 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 4:094th & 20 at USA 15, down 25 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 0:404th & 3 at UAB 49, down 25 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 5:354th & 4 at USA 31, down 32 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 14:294th & 8 at UAB 48, down 32 · Went for itClose call
- Q4 9:594th & 10 at USA 24, down 32 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 6:104th & 1 at USA 48, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 9:344th & 13 at USA 43, down 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 0:544th & 10 at ULM 47, down 10 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 15:004th & 3 at USA 32, down 10 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 8:274th & 4 at ULM 4, down 10 · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q3 6:114th & 7 at USA 9, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 3:234th & 19 at USA 28, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 13:004th & 9 at USA 36, down 13 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 7:024th & 3 at ULM 22, down 20 · Went for itClose call
- Q4 2:324th & 3 at USA 21, down 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 2:324th & 3 at USA 38, down 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 10:504th & 2 at USA 34, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q1 2:284th & 2 at USA 26, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q2 4:524th & 13 at USA 17, up 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 13:154th & 9 at USA 26, down 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 7:574th & 9 at USA 16, down 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 2:054th & 5 at USA 34, up 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 12:024th & 6 at USA 24, up 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 7:264th & 12 at USA 15, up 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 4:244th & 7 at GASO 28, up 4 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q1 5:154th & 1 at TROY 1, down 3 · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q2 7:014th & 3 at TROY 3, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 0:474th & 10 at USA 25, down 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 12:124th & 9 at TROY 43, down 6 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 7:484th & 4 at TROY 32, down 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 6:294th & 11 at TROY 28, down 13 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 2:544th & 12 at TROY 14, down 13 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 12:194th & 1 at TROY 29, down 17 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 13:504th & 10 at USA 39, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 11:334th & 8 at USA 16, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 7:064th & 1 at USA 36, down 7 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 12:154th & 6 at USA 47, down 10 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 6:444th & 4 at USA 26, down 10 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 15:004th & 4 at USA 27, down 13 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 10:364th & 4 at USA 26, down 13 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 8:034th & 2 at USA 33, down 20 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 13:084th & 14 at USA 39, down 23 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 9:214th & 1 at APP 24, down 23 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 5:434th & 9 at APP 20, down 23 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 4:484th & 13 at USA 22, down 27 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 15:004th & 7 at USA 9, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 9:494th & 13 at USA 32, down 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 11:574th & 5 at USA 31, up 1 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 8:214th & 4 at USA 46, up 1 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 12:244th & 3 at TXST 42, down 6 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 4:294th & 8 at USA 28, down 6 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 4:334th & 1 at USA 33, down 2 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 1:084th & 1 at TXST 11, down 2 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q1 4:394th & 6 at USA 27, up 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 2:474th & 10 at UL 26, down 3 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 6:414th & 2 at USA 30, up 1 · Punted−1.6 pts
- Q3 2:444th & 15 at UL 47, down 2 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 7:514th & 4 at USA 47, down 9 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 1:414th & 7 at USA 19, down 10 · Went for itClose call
- Q1 9:574th & 7 at GAST 17, tied · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q1 7:354th & 5 at USA 37, up 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 13:144th & 15 at GAST 35, down 4 · Went for itClose call
- Q2 3:114th & 2 at midfield, down 11 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 0:284th & 1 at USA 33, down 11 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 15:004th & 5 at USA 30, down 11 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 11:044th & 16 at USA 30, down 11 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 5:524th & 6 at USA 39, down 18 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 14:534th & 2 at GAST 7, down 25 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 12:504th & 6 at USA 5, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 9:524th & 12 at USA 9, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 6:164th & 2 at ARST 32, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 1:254th & 30 at USA 39, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 15:004th & 2 at USA 33, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 14:534th & 3 at ARST 31, up 3 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 12:294th & 16 at USA 19, up 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 9:224th & 2 at USA 39, tied · Punted−2.9 pts
- Q4 3:514th & 8 at USA 41, down 3 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 0:444th & 1 at ARST 26, up 4 · Went for itAgreed
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Costliest tries against the numbers
- vs ULQ4 2:48 Touchdown, down 10 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking−1.3 pts
- vs JKSTQ3 5:36 Touchdown, up 18 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)−0.1 pts
- at ULMQ4 3:00 Touchdown, down 14 before the tryKicked; the numbers favored going for two (close call)<0.1 pts
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2019
86th of 130 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up South Alabama's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2019
Every game starts at South Alabama's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Scoreboard−1.22
- Possession & field position+0.06
- Clock+0.17
- Timeouts−0.19
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff+1.09
Game by game
- NEBL 21-35 at NEB1% → 1%Before kickoff −49 · On the field 0: Scoreboard −5
- JKSTW 37-14 vs JKST93% → 100%Before kickoff +43 · On the field +6: Scoreboard +10
- MEML 6-42 vs MEM7% → 0%Before kickoff −43 · On the field −7: Scoreboard −12
- UABL 3-35 at UAB19% → 0%Before kickoff −31 · On the field −19: Scoreboard −21
- ULML 17-30 at ULM15% → 2%Before kickoff −35 · On the field −13: Scoreboard −19, Timeouts −1
- GASOL 17-20 vs GASO24% → 28%Before kickoff −26 · On the field +4: Scoreboard −32, Clock +18
- TROYL 13-37 at TROY11% → 0%Before kickoff −39 · On the field −10: Scoreboard −16
- APPL 3-30 vs APP4% → 0%Before kickoff −46 · On the field −4: Scoreboard −7
- TXSTL 28-30 at TXST31% → 14%Before kickoff −19 · On the field −17: Scoreboard −23, Timeouts −2
- ULL 27-37 vs UL4% → 4%Before kickoff −46 · On the field 0: Scoreboard −13, Clock −1
- GASTL 15-28 at GAST22% → 2%Before kickoff −28 · On the field −21: Scoreboard −26
- ARSTW 34-30 vs ARST23% → 95%Before kickoff −27 · On the field +72: Scoreboard +41, Timeouts +3
Points of win probability, from South Alabama's side.
Closest call
USA 59-10 EMU (2023) - South Alabama dropped to a 0.0% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2019
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is South Alabama's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2019
The largest single-play change in South Alabama's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
South Alabama's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
South Alabama's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
South Alabama's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
South Alabama's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.