South Alabama
- SP+
- −7.2 (#98)
- FPI
- −11.9 (#109)
- SRS
- −8.6 (#103)
- Resume
- #98
Next game
Advanced stats
CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2021
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 130 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2021
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what South Alabama allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for South Alabama.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2021
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- Jake BentleyQB242 plays · +0.311 pts/play · 64th of 219 QBs1.41WAR0.91 to 1.89
- Desmond TrotterQB114 plays · +0.179 pts/play · 151st of 219 QBs0.38WAR0.20 to 0.57
- Jalen TolbertWR74 plays · +0.230 pts/play · 19th of 474 WRs0.32WAR0.21 to 0.43
- Terrion AveryRB116 plays · +0.127 pts/play · 165th of 387 RBs0.28WAR0.17 to 0.38
- Jalen WayneWR44 plays · +0.172 pts/play · 151st of 474 WRs0.14WAR0.09 to 0.19
- Jack BrooksP28 plays · +0.229 pts/play · 43rd of 101 punters0.12WAR0.07 to 0.17
- Caullin LacyWR30 plays · +0.120 pts/play · 327th of 474 WRs0.07WAR0.04 to 0.10
- Diego GuajardoPK11 plays · +0.233 pts/play · 95th of 128 kickers0.05WAR0.02 to 0.08
Every player (13)
- Kareem WalkerRB5 plays · +0.125 pts/play · 363rd of 387 RBs0.01WAR0.01 to 0.02
- Lincoln SefcikTE24 plays · +0.009 pts/play · 41st of 234 TEs0.00WAR−0.03 to 0.04
- Jared WilsonRB1 plays · +0.202 pts/play · 378th of 387 RBs0.00WAR0.00 to 0.00
- Brandon CrumTE6 plays · +0.013 pts/play · 41st of 234 TEs0.00WAR−0.01 to 0.01
- Trent TyreTE1 plays · +0.006 pts/play · 41st of 234 TEs0.00WAR0.00 to 0.00
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares South Alabama's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Transfer portal, 2021
13 players transferred in and 8 out. WAR is each one's 2020 season, before the move. Every team's portal
In 2021, the arrivals have added 1.42 WAR at South Alabama and the departures 0.00 wherever they went.
- Jake BentleyPRO · 3★from Utah0.391.41
- Allen DaileyWR · 3★from Kentucky0.04-
- Kareem WalkerRB · 3★from Mississippi State-0.01
The other 10
- Ke'Shun BrownLB · 4★from Texas A&M--
- Anterrious GrayOG · 3★from North Texas--
- Atanza VongorS · 3★from TCU--
- Ethan RinkeWDE · 3★from Tennessee--
- Jamal BrooksILB · 3★from Missouri--
- James JacksonOC · 3★from Mississippi State--
- Justin StevensOT · 3★from Michigan State--
- Antawn LewisOT · 2★from Louisiana Tech--
- Ja'Chai BakerOTfrom Southeast Missouri State--
- Shawn SteeleSfrom Arkansas-Pine Bluff--
- Carlos DavisRB · 3★to undecided0.57-
- Chance LovertichQB · 3★to Mississippi State0.24-
The other 6
- Junior SummerhillS · 3★to undecided--
- Mo EdwardsWR · 3★to Eastern Kentucky--
- Roy YanceyLB · 3★to Campbell--
- Zach JonesLB · 3★to undecided--
- Tony BrownRB · 2★to undecided--
- Patrick PalmerWRto undecided--
Only quarterbacks, skill players and specialists have a WAR of their own, so they make up these totals; linemen and defenders count in the moves but add none. 2020 is the player's season at his old school, 2021 his season after the move. A dash means no FBS snaps that season. Rosters tie CFBD's portal entries to players, which works for about 19 in 20 skill-position moves.
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2021
- Roster talent: 415, 101st of 130 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 123, 120th of 130 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 78%, 59th of 128 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: −7.2, 98th of 130 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 130 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
South Alabama's SP+ of −7.2 is 0.6 points below the −6.6 its roster talent predicts, 76th of 130 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2021
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than South Alabama's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 2 clear-cut ones account for 0.21 of the 0.25 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- at BGSUQ4 0:00 4th & 8 at BGSU 36, down 1Went for it; the numbers favored a field goal−19.5 pts
- vs USMQ3 2:15 4th & 3 at USM 3, up 7Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it−1.6 pts
- at ULMQ4 1:22 4th & 5 at ULM 21, down 10Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−1.0 pts
- vs CCUQ2 10:34 4th & 4 at USA 40, up 10Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.7 pts
- at BGSUQ2 1:15 4th & 4 at USA 48, down 5Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.6 pts
- at APPQ4 12:30 4th & 2 at USA 14, down 10Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.4 pts
- at BGSUQ2 14:14 4th & 4 at BGSU 4, down 5Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.3 pts
- at TENNQ2 6:41 4th & 6 at USA 41, down 28Went for it; the numbers favored punting (close call)−0.2 pts
Every call this season (104)
- Q1 13:084th & 18 at USA 17, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 11:144th & 10 at USA 15, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 7:504th & 2 at BGSU 39, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 14:144th & 4 at BGSU 4, down 5 · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q2 9:144th & 3 at USA 13, down 5 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 1:154th & 4 at USA 48, down 5 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 6:194th & 6 at USA 39, down 5 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 0:584th & 5 at USA 40, down 5 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 13:124th & 8 at USA 35, down 5 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 0:004th & 8 at BGSU 36, down 1 · Went for it−19.5 pts
- Q1 3:564th & 19 at USA 25, down 14 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 12:114th & 2 at USA 34, down 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 8:354th & 4 at USA 45, down 20 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 12:384th & 4 at UL 44, down 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 1:164th & 6 at USA 49, down 8 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 12:554th & 1 at UL 1, down 8 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 6:274th & 1 at UL 4, down 2 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 1:114th & 6 at UL 19, down 2 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q1 12:554th & 9 at USA 26, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 7:114th & 2 at TXST 41, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 3:134th & 6 at TXST 10, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 8:174th & 9 at TXST 17, tied · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 1:404th & 1 at USA 34, up 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 3:264th & 12 at USA 43, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 7:244th & 9 at USA 21, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 2:034th & 12 at GASO 24, up 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 0:534th & 20 at USA 15, up 23 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 7:484th & 9 at USA 40, up 20 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 11:074th & 4 at GASO 25, up 24 · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q4 4:554th & 4 at GASO 13, up 24 · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q1 4:184th & 3 at ULM 10, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 2:384th & 1 at USA 29, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 9:134th & 9 at ULM 10, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 1:424th & 3 at USA 32, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 14:484th & 12 at USA 23, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 12:004th & 15 at USA 21, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 6:214th & 2 at USA 43, down 10 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 1:224th & 5 at ULM 21, down 10 · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q4 0:164th & 9 at USA 37, down 10 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 15:004th & 1 at ARST 43, up 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 9:214th & 3 at ARST 8, up 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 6:064th & 6 at ARST 34, up 21 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 10:054th & 12 at USA 24, up 18 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 7:294th & 16 at USA 49, up 18 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 4:404th & 11 at USA 26, up 18 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 12:454th & 13 at USA 43, up 18 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 4:064th & 4 at ARST 21, up 15 · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q1 5:104th & 6 at USA 33, up 13 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 15:004th & 1 at USA 27, up 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 11:494th & 4 at USA 36, up 13 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 7:414th & 4 at TROY 47, up 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 2:494th & 5 at USA 37, up 13 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 1:414th & 8 at TROY 45, up 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 11:144th & 1 at USA 33, up 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 11:144th & 2 at TROY 21, up 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 1:224th & 3 at TROY 3, up 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 6:454th & 15 at TROY 16, up 13 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 4:144th & 1 at USA 19, up 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 1:294th & 3 at USA 29, up 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 11:574th & 15 at USA 25, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 11:474th & 3 at APP 27, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 7:484th & 1 at APP 14, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 14:484th & 8 at USA 40, down 14 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 12:314th & 3 at APP 48, down 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 8:524th & 1 at APP 30, down 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 3:594th & 12 at USA 28, down 14 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 0:304th & 5 at APP 22, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 13:014th & 15 at USA 20, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 7:204th & 3 at APP 3, down 7 · Went for itAgreed
- Q3 1:094th & 5 at USA 37, down 10 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 12:304th & 2 at USA 14, down 10 · PuntedClose call
- Q4 7:204th & 16 at USA 15, down 17 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 13:134th & 13 at USA 30, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 8:114th & 10 at TENN 45, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 6:144th & 6 at TENN 34, down 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 0:004th & 1 at TENN 12, down 14 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 13:154th & 5 at TENN 5, down 14 · Went for itClose call
- Q2 7:364th & 4 at USA 18, down 21 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 6:414th & 6 at USA 41, down 28 · Went for itClose call
- Q2 0:144th & 8 at USA 27, down 28 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 14:004th & 11 at USA 46, down 28 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 10:264th & 11 at USA 24, down 35 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 6:164th & 12 at TENN 46, down 42 · Went for itClose call
- Q4 14:564th & 7 at TENN 20, down 42 · Went for itClose call
- Q4 11:024th & 3 at USA 32, down 49 · Went for itClose call
- Q1 11:474th & 6 at CCU 49, tied · Went for itClose call
- Q1 6:424th & 5 at CCU 8, tied · Went for itClose call
- Q2 12:144th & 11 at CCU 12, up 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 10:344th & 4 at USA 40, up 10 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 1:264th & 11 at USA 34, up 10 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 1:294th & 1 at CCU 10, up 3 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 11:144th & 14 at CCU 15, down 4 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 8:274th & 3 at USA 46, down 1 · Went for itAgreed
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2021
98th of 130 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up South Alabama's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2021
Every game starts at South Alabama's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Scoreboard+0.63
- Possession & field position+0.04
- Clock+0.17
- Timeouts−0.16
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff−0.24
Game by game
- USMW 31-7 vs USM59% → 98%Before kickoff +9 · On the field +39: Scoreboard +36, Timeouts +2
- BGSUW 22-19 at BGSU84% → 26%Before kickoff +34 · On the field −58: Scoreboard −11, Possession & field position +2
- ALCNW 28-21 vs ALCN91% → 90%Before kickoff +41 · On the field −2: Scoreboard +12, Timeouts +1
- ULL 18-20 vs UL21% → 41%Before kickoff −29 · On the field +20: Scoreboard −17
- TXSTL 31-33 at TXST64% → 61%Before kickoff +14 · On the field −3: Scoreboard +7, Clock +1
- GASOW 41-14 vs GASO61% → 100%Before kickoff +11 · On the field +39: Scoreboard +39
- ULML 31-41 at ULM80% → 3%Before kickoff +30 · On the field −78: Scoreboard −44, Possession & field position −2
- ARSTW 31-13 vs ARST74% → 99%Before kickoff +24 · On the field +25: Scoreboard +29
- TROYL 24-31 at TROY40% → 95%Before kickoff −10 · On the field +54: Scoreboard +56, Clock +3
- APPL 7-31 at APP8% → 1%Before kickoff −42 · On the field −8: Scoreboard −13
- TENNL 14-60 at TENN4% → 0%Before kickoff −46 · On the field −4: Scoreboard −6
- CCUL 21-27 vs CCU15% → 33%Before kickoff −35 · On the field +18: Scoreboard −23, Timeouts −16
Points of win probability, from South Alabama's side.
Closest call
USA 59-10 EMU (2023) - South Alabama dropped to a 0.0% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2021
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is South Alabama's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2021
The largest single-play change in South Alabama's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
South Alabama's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
South Alabama's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
South Alabama's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
South Alabama's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.