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CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2018
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 130 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2018
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what BYU allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for BYU.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2018
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- Zach WilsonQB209 plays · +0.228 pts/play · 92nd of 225 QBs0.89WAR0.53 to 1.27
- Tanner MangumQB141 plays · +0.151 pts/play · 152nd of 225 QBs0.40WAR0.18 to 0.63
- Squally CanadaRB85 plays · +0.192 pts/play · 140th of 351 RBs0.31WAR0.24 to 0.38
- Matt HadleyRB67 plays · +0.177 pts/play · 196th of 351 RBs0.22WAR0.18 to 0.26
- Rhett AlmondP45 plays · +0.149 pts/play · 13th of 91 punters0.13WAR0.05 to 0.21
- Aleva HifoWR51 plays · +0.095 pts/play · 210th of 434 WRs0.09WAR0.05 to 0.14
- Dylan CollieWR35 plays · +0.126 pts/play · 227th of 434 WRs0.08WAR0.05 to 0.12
- Talon ShumwayWR20 plays · +0.148 pts/play · 299th of 434 WRs0.06WAR0.03 to 0.08
Every player (16)
- Neil Pau'uWR24 plays · +0.084 pts/play · 345th of 434 WRs0.04WAR0.01 to 0.06
- Matt BushmanTE34 plays · +0.054 pts/play · 52nd of 204 TEs0.03WAR−0.03 to 0.10
- Micah SimonWR13 plays · +0.136 pts/play · 357th of 434 WRs0.03WAR0.02 to 0.05
- Dallin HolkerTE17 plays · +0.075 pts/play · 79th of 204 TEs0.02WAR0.00 to 0.05
- Moroni Laulu-PututauTE14 plays · +0.089 pts/play · 79th of 204 TEs0.02WAR0.01 to 0.05
- Beau HogeQB3 plays · +0.113 pts/play · 219th of 225 QBs0.01WAR−0.01 to 0.02
- Brayden El-BakriRB12 plays · −0.010 pts/play · 341st of 351 RBs0.00WAR−0.02 to 0.01
- Lopini KatoaRB20 plays · −0.019 pts/play · 348th of 351 RBs−0.01WAR−0.03 to 0.01
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares BYU's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2018
- Roster talent: 566, 56th of 130 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 168, 66th of 130 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 89%, 9th of 129 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: +6.2, 46th of 130 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 130 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
BYU's SP+ of +6.2 is 5.6 points above the +0.6 its roster talent predicts, 44th of 130 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2018
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than BYU's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 2 clear-cut ones account for 0.04 of the 0.07 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- vs NIUQ4 6:24 4th & 4 at BYU 46, down 1Punted; the numbers favored going for it−3.0 pts
- at ARIZQ2 3:19 4th & 1 at BYU 34, up 4Punted; the numbers favored going for it−1.3 pts
- at UTAHQ2 15:00 4th & 2 at BYU 44, up 13Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.6 pts
- at WASHQ2 7:54 4th & 2 at BYU 48, down 14Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.5 pts
- at WISQ2 5:55 4th & 6 at WIS 35, up 7Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.3 pts
- at MASSQ4 10:49 4th & 3 at MASS 43, up 25Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.2 pts
- at MASSQ2 15:00 4th & 3 at BYU 44, down 3Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.2 pts
- vs NIUQ2 9:26 4th & 5 at NIU 44, up 3Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)−0.1 pts
Every call this season (97)
- Q1 13:304th & 1 at CAL 32, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 8:034th & 7 at CAL 41, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q1 1:394th & 3 at BYU 24, down 7 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 7:534th & 7 at CAL 19, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 3:334th & 5 at CAL 35, down 4 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 1:024th & 4 at BYU 19, down 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 12:104th & 4 at BYU 31, down 11 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 5:474th & 5 at BYU 48, down 4 · PuntedClose call
- Q4 13:424th & 4 at BYU 31, down 11 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 3:384th & 9 at BYU 39, down 11 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 11:104th & 13 at BYU 14, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 5:554th & 6 at WIS 35, up 7 · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q3 13:284th & 7 at BYU 28, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 2:144th & 11 at BYU 36, up 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 9:584th & 9 at WIS 28, tied · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 3:554th & 7 at BYU 42, up 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 12:044th & 19 at BYU 12, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 2:324th & 5 at BYU 47, down 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 0:004th & 8 at MCN 13, up 18 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 8:534th & 5 at MCN 5, up 21 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 7:084th & 11 at BYU 31, up 24 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 1:494th & 3 at MCN 29, up 24 · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q4 11:004th & 3 at MCN 37, up 27 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 5:004th & 23 at BYU 25, up 27 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 11:044th & 1 at BYU 20, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q2 13:424th & 20 at WASH 28, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 7:544th & 2 at BYU 48, down 14 · PuntedClose call
- Q3 13:184th & 13 at BYU 22, down 21 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 6:064th & 7 at BYU 42, down 28 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 0:134th & 6 at BYU 29, down 35 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 4:494th & 1 at BYU 41, down 35 · PuntedClose call
- Q4 0:414th & 1 at WASH 1, down 35 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 12:304th & 5 at BYU 41, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 12:064th & 5 at BYU 41, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 7:354th & 1 at USU 39, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 5:334th & 5 at BYU 30, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 11:134th & 6 at BYU 25, down 21 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 0:004th & 9 at USU 26, down 14 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q3 8:274th & 13 at BYU 39, down 21 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 6:034th & 10 at BYU 29, down 32 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 15:004th & 2 at BYU 47, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q1 9:364th & 4 at NIU 41, tied · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 3:084th & 6 at NIU 18, tied · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q1 1:424th & 9 at BYU 30, up 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 13:474th & 7 at NIU 35, up 3 · Went for itAgreed
- Q2 9:264th & 5 at NIU 44, up 3 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 0:484th & 4 at BYU 30, up 3 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 11:194th & 14 at BYU 45, down 4 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 3:314th & 5 at NIU 5, down 4 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 15:004th & 17 at BYU 17, down 1 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 9:274th & 15 at NIU 34, down 1 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 6:244th & 4 at BYU 46, down 1 · Punted−3.0 pts
- Q1 15:004th & 12 at BYU 11, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 5:454th & 12 at BOIS 31, down 7 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 9:084th & 9 at BOIS 9, down 14 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q2 4:584th & 26 at BOIS 26, down 11 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 11:074th & 3 at BOIS 41, down 8 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 6:324th & 8 at BOIS 24, down 8 · Kicked a field goalAgreed
- Q4 4:424th & 17 at BYU 17, down 5 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 0:154th & 2 at BOIS 5, down 5 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 14:104th & 10 at BYU 45, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 9:124th & 21 at BYU 9, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 6:174th & 13 at NMSU 49, down 7 · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 1:074th & 2 at BYU 43, tied · PuntedClose call
- Q2 0:004th & 5 at NMSU 6, up 21 · Kicked a field goalClose call
- Q3 14:534th & 6 at BYU 33, up 24 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 2:154th & 7 at BYU 32, up 28 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 8:064th & 13 at BYU 24, up 35 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 4:094th & 2 at NMSU 38, up 35 · Went for itAgreed
- Q1 15:004th & 2 at BYU 33, tied · PuntedAgreed
- Q1 9:404th & 7 at BYU 42, up 6 · PuntedAgreed
- Q2 15:004th & 2 at BYU 44, up 13 · PuntedClose call
- Q2 12:324th & 15 at BYU 45, up 13 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 11:334th & 6 at BYU 29, up 13 · PuntedAgreed
- Q3 5:284th & 1 at UTAH 1, up 13 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 15:004th & 5 at BYU 30, up 13 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 10:464th & 15 at BYU 35, up 6 · PuntedAgreed
- Q4 3:024th & 1 at BYU 34, down 1 · Went for itAgreed
- Q4 0:314th & 7 at BYU 45, down 8 · Went for itAgreed
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Costliest tries against the numbers
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2018
58th of 130 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up BYU's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2018
Every game starts at BYU's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Scoreboard−0.12
- Possession & field position+0.06
- Clock−0.03
- Timeouts−0.01
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff+0.54
Game by game
- ARIZW 28-23 at ARIZ24% → 94%Before kickoff −26 · On the field +71: Scoreboard +55, Clock +3
- CALL 18-21 vs CAL55% → 5%Before kickoff +5 · On the field −50: Scoreboard −48, Clock −3
- WISW 24-21 at WIS6% → 93%Before kickoff −44 · On the field +87: Scoreboard +48, Clock +3
- MCNW 30-3 vs MCN95% → 100%Before kickoff +45 · On the field +5: Scoreboard +7
- WASHL 7-35 at WASH9% → 0%Before kickoff −41 · On the field −9: Scoreboard −12
- USUL 20-45 vs USU50% → 0%Before kickoff 0 · On the field −50: Scoreboard −52, Clock −2
- HAWW 49-23 vs HAW81% → 100%Before kickoff +31 · On the field +19: Scoreboard +22
- NIUL 6-7 vs NIU70% → 8%Before kickoff +20 · On the field −62: Scoreboard −53, Clock −4
- BOISL 16-21 at BOIS20% → 29%Before kickoff −30 · On the field +9: Scoreboard −13, Possession & field position +6
- MASSW 35-16 at MASS82% → 99%Before kickoff +32 · On the field +17: Scoreboard +27
- NMSUW 45-10 vs NMSU96% → 100%Before kickoff +46 · On the field +4: Scoreboard +7
- UTAHL 27-35 at UTAH24% → 2%Before kickoff −26 · On the field −22: Scoreboard −26, Timeouts −1
- WMUW 49-18 vs WMU75% → 100%Before kickoff +25 · On the field +25: Scoreboard +27
Points of win probability, from BYU's side.
Closest call
BYU 33-27 ARIZ (2025) - BYU dropped to a 6.2% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2018
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is BYU's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2018
The largest single-play change in BYU's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
BYU's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
BYU's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
BYU's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
BYU's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.