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CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2024
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 134 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2024
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what Toledo allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for Toledo.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2024
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- Tucker GleasonQB381 plays · +0.248 pts/play · 39th of 232 QBs1.77WAR1.08 to 2.45
- Jerjuan NewtonWR65 plays · +0.174 pts/play · 38th of 452 WRs0.21WAR0.05 to 0.37
- Anthony TorresTE29 plays · +0.388 pts/play · 6th of 221 TEs0.21WAR0.12 to 0.29
- Connor WalendzakRB105 plays · +0.098 pts/play · 155th of 373 RBs0.19WAR0.13 to 0.25
- Jacquez StuartRB69 plays · +0.132 pts/play · 173rd of 373 RBs0.17WAR0.11 to 0.23
- Sevaughn ClarkRB50 plays · +0.101 pts/play · 249th of 373 RBs0.09WAR0.07 to 0.12
- Junior Vandeross IIIWR80 plays · +0.042 pts/play · 209th of 452 WRs0.06WAR−0.12 to 0.28
- Willie Shaw IIIRB28 plays · +0.101 pts/play · 286th of 373 RBs0.05WAR0.04 to 0.07
Every player (10)
- Emilio DuranP52 plays · +0.030 pts/play · 73rd of 106 punters0.03WAR−0.03 to 0.10
- Jaden DottinS6 plays · +0.139 pts/play0.02WAR0.00 to 0.03
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares Toledo's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Transfer portal, 2024
8 players transferred in and 11 out. WAR is each one's 2023 season, before the move. Every team's portal
In 2024, the arrivals have added 0.00 WAR at Toledo and the departures 0.08 wherever they went.
No quarterbacks, skill players or specialists with FBS snaps.
All 8
- Allen Jones Jr.OT · 3★from Prairie View A&M--
- Anthony Dunn Jr.EDGE · 3★from Florida A&M--
- Ibrahim TraoreOT · 3★from Penn State--
- Jadarrius PerkinsCB · 3★from Florida--
- Jakob JamesOT · 3★from Ohio State--
- Lance DixonLB · 3★from West Virginia--
- Terrell Crosby Jr.WR · 3★from Iowa State--
- Zeke BlakeCB · 3★from Youngstown State--
The other 9
- Jaret FrantzWR · 3★to Edinboro University--
- Micah CherryCB · 3★to Jackson State--
- RJ Delancy IIICB · 3★to Wisconsin--
- Tre RichardsonWR · 3★to undecided--
- Vinny SciuryIOL · 3★to Texas Tech--
- Vontrell ChairseEDGE · 3★to Southern Illinois--
- Chris GalesS · 2★to UAlbany--
- Jonathon BatzkeP · 2★to undecided--
- Roland McGhee Jr.CB · 2★to undecided--
Only quarterbacks, skill players and specialists have a WAR of their own, so they make up these totals; linemen and defenders count in the moves but add none. 2023 is the player's season at his old school, 2024 his season after the move. A dash means no FBS snaps that season. Rosters tie CFBD's portal entries to players, which works for about 19 in 20 skill-position moves.
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2024
- Roster talent: 572, 87th of 131 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 152, 82nd of 131 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 46%, 66th of 130 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: −2.5, 78th of 131 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 131 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
Toledo's SP+ of −2.5 is 1.4 points above the −3.9 its roster talent predicts, 60th of 131 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2024
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than Toledo's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 7 clear-cut ones account for 0.14 of the 0.21 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- at AKRQ4 15:00 4th & 1 at AKR 11, tiedKicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it4.4 pts
- at NIUQ3 2:22 4th & 2 at NIU 4, up 1Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it3.2 pts
- at AKRQ3 5:51 4th & 3 at AKR 8, down 7Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it1.5 pts
- vs PITTQ2 1:59 4th & 2 at PITT 49, up 8Punted; the numbers favored going for it1.4 pts
- at NIUQ4 0:41 4th & 8 at NIU 34, up 7Punted; the numbers favored a field goal1.3 pts
- vs BGSUQ2 0:00 4th & 2 at BGSU 9, down 11Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it1.1 pts
- vs M-OHQ2 5:52 4th & 3 at M-OH 3, tiedKicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it1.0 pts
- at WKUQ3 3:35 4th & 2 at TOL 28, up 11Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)0.9 pts
Every call this season (109)
- AgreedQ1 12:134th & 11 at TOL 48, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 9:364th & 10 at TOL 48, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 6:424th & 8 at MASS 49, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 9:094th & 6 at MASS 8, up 4, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 14:014th & 10 at TOL 40, up 4, Punted
- AgreedQ3 6:244th & 10 at TOL 25, up 1, Punted
- AgreedQ3 0:394th & 5 at TOL 42, up 8, Punted
- AgreedQ4 8:044th & 3 at MASS 27, up 15, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 6:354th & 4 at MSST 4, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 2:474th & 10 at TOL 45, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ3 13:114th & 6 at TOL 29, up 25, Punted
- AgreedQ4 14:364th & 1 at MSST 31, up 25, Went for it
- Close callQ4 12:204th & 3 at MSST 23, up 25, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ4 1:114th & 3 at MSST 5, up 21, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ1 5:184th & 5 at WKU 20, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 9:504th & 10 at TOL 37, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 3:474th & 1 at WKU 20, up 7, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 1:194th & 7 at TOL 26, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 1:194th & 7 at TOL 26, up 7, Punted
- Close callQ3 3:354th & 2 at TOL 28, up 11, Punted
- AgreedQ4 11:304th & 9 at TOL 9, up 9, Punted
- AgreedQ4 9:414th & 7 at TOL 28, up 2, Punted
- AgreedQ4 0:534th & 15 at WKU 20, down 5, Went for it
- 1.0 ptsQ2 5:524th & 3 at M-OH 3, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 0:034th & 10 at M-OH 30, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 11:204th & 9 at M-OH 29, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 7:444th & 11 at TOL 44, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ3 1:594th & 18 at TOL 2, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ4 0:244th & 2 at M-OH 47, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 12:384th & 4 at TOL 42, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 9:164th & 10 at TOL 33, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 3:074th & 12 at TOL 34, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 9:484th & 1 at BUF 27, down 7, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 7:334th & 9 at TOL 13, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 4:474th & 8 at TOL 47, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 0:054th & 22 at BUF 45, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ3 8:284th & 1 at BUF 33, down 14, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 9:134th & 1 at BUF 41, down 26, Went for it
- Close callQ4 4:374th & 4 at BUF 42, down 26, Went for it
- Close callQ4 2:034th & 4 at BUF 7, down 26, Went for it
- Close callQ1 10:134th & 1 at TOL 37, down 3, Punted
- AgreedQ1 4:274th & 1 at NIU 5, down 3, Went for it
- Close callQ2 14:534th & 8 at NIU 27, down 3, Went for it
- Close callQ2 14:534th & 8 at NIU 27, down 3, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 3:514th & 12 at TOL 25, up 4, Punted
- Close callQ2 1:164th & 3 at TOL 37, up 4, Punted
- Close callQ3 13:504th & 4 at TOL 19, up 1, Punted
- AgreedQ3 10:544th & 6 at TOL 40, up 1, Punted
- 3.2 ptsQ3 2:224th & 2 at NIU 4, up 1, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 11:124th & 5 at NIU 9, up 4, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 6:294th & 5 at TOL 36, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ4 1:504th & 8 at TOL 43, up 7, Punted
- 1.3 ptsQ4 0:414th & 8 at NIU 34, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ1 13:464th & 21 at TOL 14, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 4:484th & 9 at TOL 21, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 14:064th & 11 at BGSU 36, down 7, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 5:054th & 3 at BGSU 41, down 12, Went for it
- 1.1 ptsQ2 0:004th & 2 at BGSU 9, down 11, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 2:494th & 7 at BGSU 47, down 5, Punted
- AgreedQ4 8:434th & 9 at TOL 8, down 8, Punted
- Close callQ4 4:344th & 13 at TOL 32, down 15, Went for it
- Close callQ1 6:074th & 6 at EMU 45, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 0:504th & 8 at TOL 37, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 5:474th & 6 at TOL 49, down 3, Punted
- AgreedQ2 1:584th & 5 at EMU 27, down 3, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ2 0:224th & 1 at EMU 22, down 3, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 5:544th & 1 at TOL 43, down 6, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 0:374th & 10 at TOL 27, down 12, Punted
- AgreedQ4 6:194th & 8 at TOL 33, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ4 1:564th & 1 at EMU 25, tied, Went for it
- Close callQ4 1:034th & 5 at EMU 45, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 12:424th & 12 at CMU 12, up 4, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 10:034th & 13 at CMU 45, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 1:024th & 17 at TOL 7, up 14, Punted
- Close callQ4 13:324th & 2 at TOL 34, up 31, Punted
- AgreedQ4 9:534th & 21 at CMU 22, up 31, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 5:364th & 6 at TOL 38, up 34, Punted
- AgreedQ1 11:074th & 11 at midfield, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 5:504th & 3 at TOL 32, tied, Punted
- Close callQ2 14:174th & 4 at TOL 48, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 2:274th & 9 at TOL 10, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 0:004th & 1 at TOL 10, up 7, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 13:464th & 6 at TOL 13, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ4 12:534th & 18 at TOL 17, down 7, Punted
- Close callQ4 5:574th & 18 at TOL 36, down 14, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 11:024th & 6 at AKR 28, tied, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ1 9:054th & 1 at TOL 34, down 7, Punted
- Close callQ1 3:494th & 3 at TOL 45, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 12:454th & 4 at AKR 29, down 7, Went for it
- Close callQ2 5:244th & 4 at TOL 45, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 0:484th & 10 at TOL 42, down 7, Punted
- 1.5 ptsQ3 5:514th & 3 at AKR 8, down 7, Kicked a field goal
- 4.4 ptsQ4 15:004th & 1 at AKR 11, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 12:414th & 1 at TOL 24, down 14, Went for it
- Close callQ4 10:474th & 7 at AKR 7, down 14, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 11:424th & 2 at PITT 2, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 4:314th & 15 at PITT 39, up 4, Punted
- Close callQ2 14:034th & 1 at TOL 34, down 3, Punted
- AgreedQ2 10:084th & 4 at TOL 31, down 6, Punted
- 1.4 ptsQ2 1:594th & 2 at PITT 49, up 8, Punted
- AgreedQ3 10:424th & 1 at PITT 28, up 8, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 11:224th & 14 at TOL 46, down 10, Punted
- AgreedQ4 2:514th & 6 at TOL 40, down 3, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 1:454th & 10 at PITT 33, down 3, Kicked a field goal
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Costliest tries against the numbers
- vs PITTQ4 7:49 Touchdown, down 4 before the tryKicked; the numbers favored going for two (close call)0.5 pts
- at EMUQ4 1:56 Touchdown, up 6 before the tryKicked; the numbers favored going for two (close call)0.5 pts
- vs BGSUQ3 8:42 Touchdown, down 2 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)0.2 pts
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2024
76th of 134 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up Toledo's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2024
Every game starts at Toledo's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Scoreboard+0.11
- Possession & field position+0.01
- Clock+0.39
- Timeouts−0.11
- Other+0.01
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff−0.77
Game by game
- DUQW 49-10 vs DUQ96% → 100%Before kickoff +46 · On the field +4: Scoreboard +6
- MASSW 38-23 vs MASS90% → 99%Before kickoff +40 · On the field +10: Scoreboard +15, Timeouts +1
- MSSTW 41-17 at MSST23% → 99%Before kickoff −27 · On the field +76: Scoreboard +65, Clock +3
- WKUL 21-26 at WKU59% → 4%Before kickoff +9 · On the field −55: Scoreboard −39, Timeouts −4
- M-OHW 30-20 vs M-OH63% → 57%Before kickoff +13 · On the field −5: Timeouts −4, Possession & field position −1
- BUFL 15-30 at BUF80% → 0%Before kickoff +30 · On the field −80: Scoreboard −61
- NIUW 13-6 at NIU40% → 97%Before kickoff −10 · On the field +57: Scoreboard +54, Clock +3
- BGSUL 26-41 vs BGSU55% → 1%Before kickoff +5 · On the field −54: Scoreboard −56, Clock −2
- EMUW 29-28 at EMU78% → 81%Before kickoff +28 · On the field +3: Scoreboard +21, Timeouts +13
- CMUW 37-10 vs CMU84% → 100%Before kickoff +34 · On the field +16: Scoreboard +20
- OHIOL 7-24 vs OHIO57% → 1%Before kickoff +7 · On the field −56: Scoreboard −55, Clock −3
- AKRL 14-21 at AKR76% → 57%Before kickoff +26 · On the field −19: Scoreboard +13, Clock +3
- PITTW 48-46 vs PITT31% → 98%Before kickoff −19 · On the field +67: Clock +36, Scoreboard +28
Points of win probability, from Toledo's side.
Closest call
TEM 48-49 TOL (2026) - Toledo dropped to a 1.4% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2024
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is Toledo's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2024
The largest single-play change in Toledo's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
Toledo's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
Toledo's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
Toledo's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
Toledo's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.