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CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2023
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 133 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2023
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what Bowling Green allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for Bowling Green.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2023
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- Connor BazelakQB232 plays · +0.127 pts/play · 122nd of 250 QBs0.55WAR0.10 to 1.03
- Camden OrthQB99 plays · +0.158 pts/play · 161st of 250 QBs0.29WAR0.02 to 0.56
- Ta'Ron KeithRB84 plays · +0.164 pts/play · 96th of 383 RBs0.26WAR0.16 to 0.35
- Terion StewartRB94 plays · +0.139 pts/play · 110th of 383 RBs0.24WAR0.16 to 0.33
- Harold Fannin Jr.TE52 plays · +0.236 pts/play · 8th of 212 TEs0.23WAR0.13 to 0.32
- Odieu HiliareWR48 plays · +0.142 pts/play · 140th of 457 WRs0.13WAR−0.01 to 0.26
- Jaison PattersonRB18 plays · +0.064 pts/play · 321st of 383 RBs0.02WAR0.01 to 0.03
- Sami SirP6 plays · +0.099 pts/play · 101st of 103 punters0.01WAR0.00 to 0.02
Every player (11)
- Levi GazarekTE5 plays · +0.102 pts/play · 202nd of 212 TEs0.01WAR0.00 to 0.02
- Jamal JohnsonRB6 plays · +0.044 pts/play · 361st of 383 RBs0.00WAR0.00 to 0.01
- Austin OsborneWR29 plays · +0.004 pts/play · 424th of 457 WRs0.00WAR−0.06 to 0.06
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares Bowling Green's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Transfer portal, 2023
8 players transferred in and 15 out. WAR is each one's 2022 season, before the move. Every team's portal
In 2023, the arrivals have added 0.55 WAR at Bowling Green and the departures 0.06 wherever they went.
- Connor BazelakQB · 4★from Indiana1.020.55
The other 7
- Hunter DeyoDL · 4★from Iowa State--
- Armon BetheaIOL · 3★from Arizona State--
- Chace DavisDL · 3★from UTSA--
- Chris AkporogheneIOL · 3★from Tulsa--
- Davian MayoLB · 3★from Memphis--
- Evan Branch-HaynesDL · 3★from Arizona--
- Finn HoganWR · 2★from Central Michigan--
- Tyrone BrodenWR · 4★to Arkansas0.160.06
The other 14
- Jordan AndersonS · 4★to UCLA--
- Jaedyn McKinstryTE · 3★to UL Monroe--
- Jalen GrantIOL · 3★to Purdue--
- Jalen HollyWR · 3★to undecided--
- Javonte KinseyWR · 3★to Campbell--
- Jaylen JenningsRB · 3★to undecided--
- JB BrownLB · 3★to Kansas--
- Jeremiah Banks-WallOT · 3★to undecided--
- Marcus SheppardCB · 3★to North Dakota State--
- Owen BainbridgeQB · 3★to undecided--
- Willie JonesS · 3★to Western Illinois--
- Blaine SpiresEDGE · 2★to Utah State--
- Braxton ToddLB · 2★to undecided--
- Leiris ManziOT · 2★to undecided--
Only quarterbacks, skill players and specialists have a WAR of their own, so they make up these totals; linemen and defenders count in the moves but add none. 2022 is the player's season at his old school, 2023 his season after the move. A dash means no FBS snaps that season. Rosters tie CFBD's portal entries to players, which works for about 19 in 20 skill-position moves.
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2023
- Roster talent: 398, 113th of 130 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 127, 105th of 130 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 30%, 108th of 128 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: −7.8, 92nd of 130 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 130 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
Bowling Green's SP+ of −7.8 is 0.4 points above the −8.2 its roster talent predicts, 60th of 130 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2023
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than Bowling Green's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 6 clear-cut ones account for 0.15 of the 0.17 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- at BUFQ4 9:54 4th & 1 at BUF 24, up 10Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it3.0 pts
- vs TOLQ4 10:52 4th & 2 at BGSU 37, up 3Punted; the numbers favored going for it2.9 pts
- at BUFQ4 6:33 4th & 3 at BUF 43, up 10Punted; the numbers favored going for it2.5 pts
- vs BALLQ4 3:14 4th & 4 at BALL 4, tiedKicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it2.5 pts
- vs BALLQ4 1:20 4th & 7 at BALL 26, up 3Went for it; the numbers favored a field goal2.4 pts
- vs TOLQ4 0:44 4th & 17 at BGSU 24, down 1Went for it; the numbers favored punting1.3 pts
- vs TOLQ3 3:03 4th & 9 at TOL 32, up 11Went for it; the numbers favored a field goal (close call)0.3 pts
- at GTQ4 4:01 4th & 15 at GT 35, up 18Went for it; the numbers favored a field goal (close call)0.3 pts
Every call this season (93)
- AgreedQ1 6:194th & 1 at BGSU 45, down 7, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 1:564th & 26 at BGSU 45, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 12:104th & 5 at BGSU 30, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ3 11:364th & 16 at LIB 16, down 10, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 7:104th & 1 at BGSU 34, down 14, Went for it
- Close callQ3 4:044th & 8 at LIB 32, down 14, Went for it
- Close callQ4 1:294th & 26 at BGSU 2, down 10, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 12:384th & 16 at BGSU 49, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 8:364th & 14 at BGSU 21, down 7, Punted
- Close callQ2 14:134th & 2 at MICH 18, down 7, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ2 11:394th & 1 at MICH 24, down 4, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 7:034th & 11 at BGSU 33, down 1, Punted
- AgreedQ3 8:044th & 6 at BGSU 29, down 18, Punted
- AgreedQ3 4:104th & 9 at BGSU 26, down 25, Punted
- AgreedQ4 9:144th & 8 at MICH 48, down 25, Punted
- AgreedQ4 0:094th & 8 at MICH 18, down 25, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ1 12:114th & 5 at BGSU 35, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ1 3:224th & 13 at BGSU 17, down 21, Punted
- Close callQ2 13:344th & 5 at BGSU 48, down 21, Punted
- AgreedQ2 6:184th & 23 at BGSU 34, down 31, Punted
- Close callQ2 2:264th & 10 at OHIO 20, down 31, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 7:554th & 25 at BGSU 39, down 31, Punted
- Close callQ4 7:154th & 1 at BGSU 32, down 31, Punted
- AgreedQ1 11:354th & 13 at GT 47, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 14:464th & 9 at GT 44, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 8:274th & 14 at GT 22, down 7, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ2 7:194th & 7 at GT 37, down 4, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 13:234th & 6 at BGSU 29, up 18, Punted
- Close callQ4 4:014th & 15 at GT 35, up 18, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 1:134th & 12 at BGSU 38, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 7:294th & 16 at BGSU 43, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 4:454th & 8 at BGSU 36, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ3 10:344th & 6 at M-OH 37, down 14, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 8:504th & 25 at M-OH 28, down 14, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 13:154th & 25 at BGSU 28, down 24, Punted
- AgreedQ4 2:044th & 7 at BGSU 44, down 27, Punted
- AgreedQ1 11:514th & 13 at BGSU 48, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 2:424th & 5 at BUF 5, down 7, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 1:544th & 11 at BGSU 24, up 10, Punted
- AgreedQ4 13:354th & 1 at BUF 35, up 10, Went for it
- 3.0 ptsQ4 9:544th & 1 at BUF 24, up 10, Kicked a field goal
- 2.5 ptsQ4 6:334th & 3 at BUF 43, up 10, Punted
- AgreedQ4 1:214th & 15 at BGSU 31, up 10, Punted
- AgreedQ1 10:404th & 11 at BALL 43, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 10:404th & 11 at BALL 43, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 7:434th & 2 at BALL 23, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 8:314th & 3 at BALL 32, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 1:304th & 17 at BGSU 48, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 0:314th & 10 at BALL 32, up 7, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 13:074th & 11 at BGSU 17, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ4 6:444th & 4 at BALL 37, tied, Went for it
- 2.5 ptsQ4 3:144th & 4 at BALL 4, tied, Kicked a field goal
- 2.4 ptsQ4 1:204th & 7 at BALL 26, up 3, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 6:134th & 12 at BGSU 37, down 3, Punted
- AgreedQ2 10:234th & 7 at BGSU 28, up 8, Punted
- Close callQ2 4:154th & 6 at BGSU 40, up 15, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 11:384th & 1 at KENT 5, up 22, Went for it
- Close callQ3 5:544th & 3 at BGSU 9, up 22, Punted
- AgreedQ4 15:004th & 3 at KENT 37, up 15, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 8:074th & 13 at BGSU 48, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 1:454th & 4 at TOL 39, up 11, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 13:224th & 6 at BGSU 29, up 18, Punted
- Close callQ3 3:034th & 9 at TOL 32, up 11, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 14:524th & 6 at TOL 48, up 11, Punted
- 2.9 ptsQ4 10:524th & 2 at BGSU 37, up 3, Punted
- AgreedQ4 7:304th & 8 at TOL 22, up 3, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 4:364th & 10 at BGSU 34, up 6, Punted
- 1.3 ptsQ4 0:444th & 17 at BGSU 24, down 1, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 12:044th & 8 at WMU 17, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ1 4:584th & 17 at BGSU 31, up 10, Punted
- AgreedQ1 4:584th & 17 at BGSU 31, up 10, Punted
- AgreedQ2 5:254th & 1 at WMU 36, up 24, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 8:594th & 7 at WMU 7, up 28, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 14:084th & 10 at WMU 16, up 31, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 0:404th & 8 at BGSU 43, up 24, Punted
- AgreedQ1 1:024th & 7 at MINN 34, up 1, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 11:554th & 6 at BGSU 15, up 1, Punted
- AgreedQ2 5:584th & 18 at MINN 48, down 2, Punted
- AgreedQ2 2:544th & 10 at BGSU 34, down 2, Punted
- AgreedQ2 1:384th & 10 at MINN 15, down 2, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 7:494th & 19 at BGSU 16, down 6, Punted
- AgreedQ3 1:584th & 8 at BGSU 40, down 13, Punted
- AgreedQ4 11:504th & 3 at MINN 31, down 13, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 5:144th & 2 at BGSU 46, down 13, Went for it
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Costliest tries against the numbers
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2023
20th of 133 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up Bowling Green's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2023
Every game starts at Bowling Green's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Scoreboard+1.25
- Possession & field position−0.02
- Clock+0.08
- Timeouts−0.04
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff+0.47
Game by game
- LIBL 24-34 at LIB25% → 2%Before kickoff −25 · On the field −23: Scoreboard −29, Clock +1
- EIUW 38-15 vs EIU89% → 100%Before kickoff +39 · On the field +11: Scoreboard +16
- MICHL 6-31 at MICH1% → 0%Before kickoff −49 · On the field −1: Scoreboard −2
- OHIOL 7-38 vs OHIO15% → 0%Before kickoff −35 · On the field −15: Scoreboard −20
- GTW 38-27 at GT7% → 97%Before kickoff −43 · On the field +90: Scoreboard +56, Clock +3
- M-OHL 0-27 at M-OH24% → 0%Before kickoff −26 · On the field −24: Scoreboard −26, Timeouts −1
- BUFW 24-14 at BUF35% → 98%Before kickoff −15 · On the field +63: Scoreboard +59, Clock +2
- AKRW 41-14 vs AKR64% → 100%Before kickoff +14 · On the field +36: Scoreboard +36
- BALLW 24-21 vs BALL65% → 81%Before kickoff +15 · On the field +16: Scoreboard +20, Possession & field position −3
- KENTW 49-19 at KENT77% → 100%Before kickoff +27 · On the field +23: Scoreboard +28, Clock +1
- TOLL 31-32 vs TOL20% → 5%Before kickoff −30 · On the field −15: Scoreboard −30, Clock −2
- WMUW 34-10 at WMU52% → 99%Before kickoff +2 · On the field +47: Scoreboard +50, Clock +2
- MINNL 24-30 vs MINN38% → 4%Before kickoff −12 · On the field −34: Scoreboard −33, Timeouts −2
Points of win probability, from Bowling Green's side.
Closest call
BGSU 48-27 MD (2015) - Bowling Green dropped to a 2.1% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2023
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is Bowling Green's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2023
The largest single-play change in Bowling Green's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
Bowling Green's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
Bowling Green's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
Bowling Green's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
Bowling Green's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.