Massachusetts
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CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2023
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 133 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2023
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what Massachusetts allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for Massachusetts.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2023
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- Taisun PhommachanhQB144 plays · +0.185 pts/play · 129th of 250 QBs0.50WAR0.14 to 0.88
- Carlos DavisQB108 plays · +0.172 pts/play · 150th of 250 QBs0.35WAR0.08 to 0.61
- Kay'Ron Lynch-AdamsRB156 plays · +0.094 pts/play · 82nd of 383 RBs0.27WAR0.10 to 0.44
- Gino CampiottiTE20 plays · +0.175 pts/play · 91st of 212 TEs0.07WAR0.03 to 0.10
- Cameron CarsonPK13 plays · +0.222 pts/play · 93rd of 113 kickers0.05WAR0.02 to 0.09
- Mark PopeWR29 plays · +0.074 pts/play · 308th of 457 WRs0.04WAR0.00 to 0.09
- Anthony SimpsonWR71 plays · +0.029 pts/play · 311th of 457 WRs0.04WAR−0.11 to 0.20
- Greg Desrosiers Jr.RB12 plays · +0.125 pts/play · 314th of 383 RBs0.03WAR0.01 to 0.06
Every player (11)
- CJ KolodzieyP27 plays · +0.041 pts/play · 96th of 103 punters0.02WAR−0.03 to 0.07
- George Johnson IIIWR36 plays · +0.029 pts/play · 364th of 457 WRs0.02WAR−0.07 to 0.12
- Brady OlsonQB3 plays · +0.123 pts/play · 241st of 250 QBs0.01WAR0.00 to 0.02
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares Massachusetts's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Transfer portal, 2023
22 players transferred in and 19 out. WAR is each one's 2022 season, before the move. Every team's portal
In 2023, the arrivals have added 0.93 WAR at Massachusetts and the departures 0.01 wherever they went.
- Anthony SimpsonATH · 3★from Arizona-0.04
- Mark PopeWR · 3★from Jackson State-0.04
- Taisun PhommachanhQB · 2★from Georgia Tech-0.50
- Carlos DavisQBfrom Western Carolina-0.35
The other 18
- Christian WellsWR · 3★from App State--
- Dashaun JerkinsS · 3★from Ole Miss--
- Isaiah RutherfordCB · 3★from Arizona--
- Jackson ParadisRB · 3★from Buffalo--
- Jalen HarrellS · 3★from Miami--
- Jalen JohnRB · 3★from Arizona--
- JB BrownDL · 3★from Arizona--
- Jermaine Wiggins JrATH · 3★from Arizona--
- Jerrod CameronCB · 3★from Coastal Carolina--
- Jerry RobertsLB · 3★from Arizona--
- Matt SmithTE · 3★from Duke--
- Parris HeathIOL · 3★from UAlbany--
- Shambre JacksonEDGE · 3★from Florida State--
- Steven OrtizS · 3★from Minnesota--
- Tyler MartinLB · 3★from Arizona--
- Brandon MacKinnonOT · 2★from Northern Illinois--
- Marcellus AndersonIOLfrom Saginaw Valley State--
- Shawn HarrisWRfrom Stony Brook--
- Josiah JohnsonTE · 3★to Oklahoma State0.020.01
The other 18
- Aaron AlexanderLB · 3★to Michigan State--
- Chase BrewsterQB · 3★to Missouri State--
- Jacob OrlandoTE · 3★to Buffalo--
- Jamir RobertsWR · 3★to Bowie State--
- Jermaine JohnsonWR · 3★to Duquesne--
- Joe HornIOL · 3★to Maine--
- Josh WallaceCB · 3★to Michigan--
- Max LongmanOT · 3★to Indiana--
- Michael FitzgeraldWR · 3★to undecided--
- Onuma DiekeWR · 3★to Elon--
- Xavier GrahamIOL · 3★to undecided--
- Da'Shon RossLB · 2★to Bethune-Cookman--
- Donte LindseyS · 2★to undecided--
- Rico ArnoldWR · 2★to Georgia State--
- Tanner DavisS · 2★to New Haven--
- Tim MoultonEDGE · 2★to undecided--
- Tommy BrandtOT · 2★to undecided--
- Viczaril AlobwedeEDGE · 2★to North Texas--
Only quarterbacks, skill players and specialists have a WAR of their own, so they make up these totals; linemen and defenders count in the moves but add none. 2022 is the player's season at his old school, 2023 his season after the move. A dash means no FBS snaps that season. Rosters tie CFBD's portal entries to players, which works for about 19 in 20 skill-position moves.
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2023
- Roster talent: 566, 76th of 130 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 111, 120th of 130 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 53%, 62nd of 128 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: −17.5, 122nd of 130 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 130 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
Massachusetts's SP+ of −17.5 is 15.5 points below the −2.0 its roster talent predicts, 124th of 130 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2023
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than Massachusetts's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 4 clear-cut ones account for 0.08 of the 0.14 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- vs TOLQ2 0:00 4th & 1 at TOL 41, up 4Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it3.2 pts
- at EMUQ3 0:45 4th & 1 at MASS 24, tiedPunted; the numbers favored going for it1.9 pts
- at EMUQ4 0:53 4th & 22 at MASS 13, down 2Went for it; the numbers favored punting1.8 pts
- at ARMYQ4 0:08 4th & 11 at ARMY 40, up 7Punted; the numbers favored a field goal1.0 pts
- at ARMYQ2 11:11 4th & 3 at ARMY 24, up 13Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it (close call)0.9 pts
- vs TOLQ3 5:23 4th & 4 at TOL 32, down 10Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it (close call)0.9 pts
- vs TOLQ2 1:20 4th & 6 at TOL 39, up 4Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)0.8 pts
- vs UNMQ4 2:51 4th & 18 at UNM 44, down 8Went for it; the numbers favored a field goal (close call)0.7 pts
Every call this season (87)
- AgreedQ1 13:244th & 4 at MASS 31, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 5:014th & 11 at MASS 29, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 14:044th & 10 at MASS 15, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 9:324th & 7 at MASS 23, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 3:554th & 11 at NMSU 14, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 6:274th & 10 at NMSU 12, tied, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ4 8:394th & 7 at NMSU 31, up 3, Went for it
- Close callQ4 3:304th & 5 at NMSU 45, up 10, Punted
- AgreedQ1 0:284th & 7 at MASS 28, down 3, Punted
- AgreedQ2 13:264th & 4 at MASS 31, down 10, Punted
- AgreedQ2 0:324th & 10 at AUB 24, down 24, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 13:024th & 13 at MASS 7, down 31, Punted
- AgreedQ3 9:594th & 10 at MASS 25, down 38, Punted
- Close callQ3 5:364th & 5 at MASS 42, down 38, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 14:504th & 2 at AUB 30, down 45, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 5:194th & 6 at MASS 29, down 45, Punted
- AgreedQ1 11:504th & 4 at MASS 31, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ1 2:424th & 1 at M-OH 1, down 7, Went for it
- Close callQ2 14:474th & 2 at MASS 33, down 21, Punted
- AgreedQ2 5:304th & 7 at MASS 13, down 14, Punted
- AgreedQ3 14:144th & 3 at MASS 32, down 21, Punted
- AgreedQ3 14:144th & 3 at MASS 32, down 21, Punted
- AgreedQ4 12:494th & 15 at MASS 41, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ4 9:564th & 7 at MASS 24, down 10, Punted
- AgreedQ4 7:034th & 10 at MASS 20, down 10, Punted
- AgreedQ2 9:134th & 16 at MASS 43, down 10, Punted
- Close callQ2 3:574th & 10 at EMU 33, down 10, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 0:164th & 7 at EMU 31, down 10, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 12:564th & 16 at MASS 16, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ3 5:554th & 1 at EMU 14, down 7, Went for it
- 1.9 ptsQ3 0:454th & 1 at MASS 24, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ4 13:044th & 5 at MASS 11, down 3, Punted
- 1.8 ptsQ4 0:534th & 22 at MASS 13, down 2, Went for it
- Close callQ1 9:144th & 1 at UNM 21, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ1 4:164th & 1 at MASS 40, down 7, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 12:084th & 5 at UNM 13, down 14, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 3:534th & 3 at UNM 45, down 11, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 10:144th & 9 at UNM 11, down 11, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ4 2:514th & 18 at UNM 44, down 8, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 7:134th & 6 at MASS 29, up 4, Punted
- AgreedQ2 12:074th & 8 at TOL 47, down 3, Punted
- Close callQ2 1:204th & 6 at TOL 39, up 4, Punted
- 3.2 ptsQ2 0:004th & 1 at TOL 41, up 4, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 11:184th & 24 at MASS 21, down 3, Punted
- Close callQ3 5:234th & 4 at TOL 32, down 10, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 5:194th & 7 at TOL 17, down 17, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ1 10:294th & 18 at MASS 24, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 4:174th & 7 at MASS 13, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 1:294th & 9 at MASS 42, down 7, Punted
- Close callQ2 9:504th & 4 at PSU 47, down 14, Punted
- AgreedQ2 3:384th & 22 at MASS 6, down 21, Punted
- AgreedQ2 0:374th & 9 at MASS 26, down 28, Punted
- AgreedQ3 13:544th & 18 at MASS 17, down 28, Punted
- AgreedQ3 8:054th & 5 at MASS 45, down 35, Punted
- AgreedQ3 3:574th & 2 at MASS 33, down 42, Punted
- AgreedQ4 10:454th & 12 at PSU 41, down 56, Punted
- Close callQ4 0:374th & 6 at PSU 34, down 63, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 10:184th & 10 at MASS 15, tied, Punted
- Close callQ2 12:374th & 1 at MASS 40, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 9:304th & 13 at MRMK 31, tied, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 14:024th & 9 at MASS 26, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ3 10:324th & 15 at MASS 13, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ3 6:114th & 6 at MRMK 22, up 7, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ4 5:444th & 6 at MRMK 47, up 16, Punted
- AgreedQ1 10:474th & 1 at MASS 34, down 7, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 3:254th & 10 at MASS 30, down 14, Punted
- AgreedQ2 14:184th & 10 at LIB 48, down 21, Punted
- AgreedQ2 0:454th & 17 at LIB 17, down 28, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 8:034th & 2 at MASS 33, down 32, Punted
- Close callQ3 4:114th & 4 at MASS 26, down 32, Punted
- AgreedQ4 4:584th & 5 at MASS 13, down 31, Punted
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Costliest tries against the numbers
- at ARMYQ3 7:33 Touchdown, up 12 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)0.2 pts
- vs CONNQ3 11:58 Touchdown, down 13 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)0.2 pts
- at EMUQ4 2:42 Touchdown, up 3 before the tryKicked; the numbers favored going for two (close call)0.1 pts
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2023
97th of 133 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up Massachusetts's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2023
Every game starts at Massachusetts's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Scoreboard−1.14
- Possession & field position−0.05
- Clock+0.14
- Timeouts−0.19
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff+0.56
Game by game
- NMSUW 41-30 at NMSU24% → 95%Before kickoff −26 · On the field +71: Scoreboard +60, Possession & field position −4
- AUBL 14-59 at AUB1% → 0%Before kickoff −49 · On the field −1: Scoreboard −2
- M-OHL 28-41 vs M-OH29% → 1%Before kickoff −21 · On the field −27: Scoreboard −36, Clock −2
- EMUL 17-19 at EMU27% → 4%Before kickoff −23 · On the field −23: Scoreboard −26, Timeouts −1
- UNML 31-34 vs UNM61% → 12%Before kickoff +11 · On the field −49: Scoreboard −43, Timeouts −20
- ARSTL 28-52 vs ARST54% → 1%Before kickoff +4 · On the field −53: Scoreboard −56, Clock −1
- TOLL 24-41 vs TOL9% → 1%Before kickoff −41 · On the field −8: Scoreboard −17, Clock −1
- PSUL 0-63 at PSU1% → 0%Before kickoff −49 · On the field −1: Scoreboard −2
- ARMYW 21-14 at ARMY24% → 92%Before kickoff −26 · On the field +67: Scoreboard +49, Clock +3
- MRMKW 31-21 vs MRMK87% → 97%Before kickoff +37 · On the field +10: Scoreboard +17, Timeouts +1
- LIBL 25-49 at LIB5% → 0%Before kickoff −45 · On the field −5: Scoreboard −8
- CONNL 18-31 vs CONN51% → 2%Before kickoff +1 · On the field −49: Scoreboard −52, Clock −3
Points of win probability, from Massachusetts's side.
Closest call
MASS 37-21 RUTG (2026) - Massachusetts dropped to a 2.4% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2023
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is Massachusetts's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2023
The largest single-play change in Massachusetts's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
Massachusetts's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
Massachusetts's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
Massachusetts's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
Massachusetts's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.