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CollegeFootballData's play-by-play measures of how efficient and explosive a team was, placed against every other FBS team. How it works →
Profile vs. FBS, 2016
Farther out is better on every spoke. Dashed ring: the FBS median.
- EPA per playExpected points added on an average snap: how much each play moved the scoring odds.
- Success rateShare of snaps that stayed on schedule: half the yards needed on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, all of them on 3rd or 4th.
- ExplosivenessAverage EPA on the successful snaps: how big the good plays were.
- Rushing EPAEPA per designed run.
- Passing EPAEPA per pass play.
- Standard downsSuccess rate on downs where either a run or a pass makes sense, like 1st and 10 or 3rd and 2.
- Passing downsSuccess rate on downs that all but force a pass, like 2nd and 8 or longer, or 3rd and 5 or longer.
- Line yardsRushing yards per carry credited to the offensive line, weighting the first few yards most.
- Stuff rateShare of runs stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
- HavocShare of snaps with a tackle for loss, sack, forced fumble, interception or pass breakup.
Percentiles among the 128 FBS teams this season, where higher is better for the offense and the defense alike (a defense's numbers are what it allowed). The line in each bar is the FBS median. Garbage time excluded. Source: CollegeFootballData.
Expected points
YardLine's expected-points model values every snap by what a drive from that spot is worth on average, so a drive can be judged against where it started. How it works →
Drives vs. expectation, 2016
Points over expected per drive, from where each drive started.
Per drive against an average FBS opponent, neutral field.
Points over expected per trip inside the opponent's 40.
Average expected points where drives started.
Every snap has an expected-points value: what a drive from that spot, down and distance is worth on average. A drive over expected beat its starting spot; defense counts what Iowa allowed, so lower is better. The adjusted number fits every team against the opponents it actually played, so it leans toward average early in a season. Ranks are among FBS teams.
Game by game
Bars above the line: better than expected for Iowa.
Players
YardLine's player model credits every play's value to the players involved, so each one's season can be measured in wins above a typical backup. How it works →
Players, 2016
Quarterback is the most valuable starting slot by a wide margin: the gap between a top-decile and a median FBS quarterback is about twice the gap at any other position.
- C.J. BeathardQB303 plays · +0.197 pts/play · 76th of 218 QBs1.11WAR0.69 to 1.54
- Akrum WadleyRB169 plays · +0.208 pts/play · 26th of 347 RBs0.66WAR0.50 to 0.81
- LeShun Daniels Jr.RB182 plays · +0.143 pts/play · 57th of 347 RBs0.49WAR0.32 to 0.65
- Riley McCarronWR54 plays · +0.137 pts/play · 149th of 417 WRs0.14WAR0.07 to 0.20
- Jerminic SmithWR33 plays · +0.090 pts/play · 326th of 417 WRs0.06WAR0.02 to 0.09
- Ron ColuzziP60 plays · +0.046 pts/play · 74th of 82 punters0.05WAR−0.03 to 0.15
- George KittleTE29 plays · +0.078 pts/play · 18th of 195 TEs0.04WAR−0.01 to 0.09
- Matt VandeBergWR17 plays · +0.126 pts/play · 356th of 417 WRs0.04WAR0.02 to 0.06
Every player (10)
- Noah FantTE9 plays · +0.035 pts/play · 104th of 195 TEs0.01WAR−0.01 to 0.02
- Derrick Mitchell Jr.RB4 plays · +0.007 pts/play · 296th of 347 RBs0.00WAR−0.01 to 0.01
By position group, against FBS
Linemen and defenders are valued as units, in points per game against the median FBS unit, because play-by-play doesn't say who was on the field. Players are valued against a replacement-level backup, so the two aren't added together.
Wins above replacement credits each play's expected points to the players involved, adjusted for the opponent, and compares Iowa's players with a typical backup; 53 points make a win. Only snaps while the game was in doubt count, so a starter on a team that blows opponents out plays fewer of them: read value per play beside WAR. The line under each player (or the range on a phone) is the 90% interval. Ranks are among FBS teams and players. How this works
Talent and roster
How much talent the roster had, by recruiting ratings, and how much of it showed up on the field, against every other FBS team. How it works →
What it had and what it did, 2016
- Roster talent: 559, 55th of 128 in FBSRoster talent247Sports' talent composite: the recruiting ratings of every player on the roster, transfers included.
- Recruiting: 174, 53rd of 128 in FBSRecruitingAverage 247Sports class score over this season's class and the three before it.
- Returning production: 84%, 31st of 128 in FBSReturning productionShare of last season's production (expected points added) by players still on the roster.
- SP+ rating: +10.3, 37th of 128 in FBSSP+ ratingThe result: Bill Connelly's opponent-adjusted rating, points per game better than an average FBS team.
Ranks and bars among the 128 FBS teams with a talent rating this season, best first; the line in each bar is the FBS median.
Talent conversion
Iowa's SP+ of +10.3 is 9.8 points above the +0.5 its roster talent predicts, 21st of 128 in FBS.
The same comparison on each side of the ball, positive is better for both.
Conversion by season
Fourth downs
YardLine's fourth-down model values going for it, kicking and punting on every real fourth down, so each call can be checked against the numbers. How it works →
Fourth-down calls vs. the numbers, 2016
Calls that matched the option with the best modeled win probability.
Summed over every call that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for it when going beat every other option by a point or more.
Each real fourth down is valued three ways (go for it, kick, punt) from the score, clock and field position before the snap, using league-wide odds rather than Iowa's own. A call that differs gives up the gap to the best option; gaps under one point are close calls, and the 5 clear-cut ones account for 0.08 of the 0.16 expected wins. The model sees the situation, not the injury report, so a call it disagrees with can still be right. Ranks are among FBS teams; 1st gave up the least.
Costliest calls against the numbers
- at ILLQ4 13:08 4th & 14 at ILL 23, up 14Went for it; the numbers favored a field goal2.0 pts
- vs WISQ4 0:43 4th & 7 at WIS 7, down 11Kicked a field goal; the numbers favored going for it1.7 pts
- at RUTGQ3 3:03 4th & 1 at IOWA 42, up 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it1.6 pts
- vs NEBQ3 3:09 4th & 1 at IOWA 43, up 16Punted; the numbers favored going for it1.4 pts
- at MINNQ4 2:59 4th & 3 at IOWA 40, up 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it1.0 pts
- at MINNQ2 11:57 4th & 4 at MINN 39, up 3Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)0.9 pts
- vs WISQ3 1:05 4th & 4 at IOWA 40, down 8Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)0.8 pts
- at PSUQ2 15:00 4th & 1 at IOWA 38, down 7Punted; the numbers favored going for it (close call)0.8 pts
Every call this season (107)
- AgreedQ1 9:004th & 10 at IOWA 2, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 13:034th & 3 at NDSU 30, down 7, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 4:094th & 11 at IOWA 19, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 1:174th & 10 at IOWA 21, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ3 13:084th & 22 at IOWA 23, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ4 12:204th & 11 at IOWA 48, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ4 1:534th & 20 at IOWA 22, up 1, Punted
- AgreedQ1 8:424th & 9 at IOWA 34, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 3:544th & 9 at IOWA 33, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 15:004th & 16 at IOWA 24, tied, Punted
- Close callQ2 5:574th & 5 at RUTG 10, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 11:524th & 12 at RUTG 41, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ3 7:544th & 6 at IOWA 33, up 7, Punted
- 1.6 ptsQ3 3:034th & 1 at IOWA 42, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ4 12:384th & 26 at IOWA 32, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 15:004th & 17 at IOWA 18, tied, Punted
- Close callQ1 12:204th & 8 at NU 35, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 15:004th & 21 at IOWA 17, down 3, Punted
- AgreedQ2 10:334th & 7 at IOWA 28, down 10, Punted
- AgreedQ2 0:444th & 10 at IOWA 29, up 4, Punted
- Close callQ3 11:294th & 3 at NU 6, up 4, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 6:154th & 10 at IOWA 37, tied, Punted
- Close callQ3 2:074th & 10 at NU 39, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ4 6:524th & 17 at IOWA 35, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ1 13:574th & 6 at IOWA 44, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 10:584th & 1 at MINN 34, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 7:084th & 11 at MINN 32, tied, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ2 13:324th & 4 at MINN 4, tied, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ2 11:574th & 4 at MINN 39, up 3, Punted
- AgreedQ3 10:104th & 7 at MINN 10, up 3, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 6:174th & 15 at IOWA 20, down 1, Punted
- AgreedQ4 15:004th & 6 at IOWA 48, down 1, Punted
- 1.0 ptsQ4 2:594th & 3 at IOWA 40, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ4 1:334th & 17 at IOWA 49, up 7, Punted
- Close callQ2 9:064th & 4 at IOWA 44, up 21, Punted
- AgreedQ3 10:534th & 17 at IOWA 47, up 28, Punted
- AgreedQ3 0:444th & 26 at PUR 40, up 28, Punted
- Close callQ4 11:404th & 4 at PUR 42, up 28, Punted
- Close callQ4 6:224th & 5 at PUR 33, up 21, Punted
- AgreedQ4 4:404th & 1 at PUR 38, up 14, Went for it
- Close callQ4 2:224th & 11 at PUR 38, up 14, Punted
- AgreedQ1 13:424th & 6 at IOWA 29, tied, Punted
- Close callQ1 5:084th & 1 at WIS 49, tied, Punted
- Close callQ2 14:514th & 2 at IOWA 15, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 8:044th & 4 at IOWA 41, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 3:494th & 6 at WIS 24, down 7, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 9:244th & 7 at IOWA 36, down 1, Punted
- AgreedQ3 6:274th & 7 at IOWA 28, down 8, Punted
- Close callQ3 1:054th & 4 at IOWA 40, down 8, Punted
- AgreedQ4 13:394th & 13 at IOWA 49, down 8, Punted
- AgreedQ4 5:254th & 5 at WIS 20, down 8, Kicked a field goal
- 1.7 ptsQ4 0:434th & 7 at WIS 7, down 11, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ1 12:434th & 1 at PSU 34, down 7, Went for it
- Close callQ1 7:324th & 1 at midfield, down 7, Punted
- Close callQ2 15:004th & 1 at IOWA 38, down 7, Punted
- AgreedQ2 10:284th & 12 at IOWA 23, down 14, Punted
- AgreedQ3 14:554th & 16 at IOWA 24, down 17, Punted
- AgreedQ3 8:534th & 11 at IOWA 10, down 17, Punted
- AgreedQ3 2:424th & 1 at IOWA 44, down 20, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 14:354th & 6 at IOWA 26, down 27, Punted
- AgreedQ1 11:284th & 8 at MICH 48, tied, Punted
- Close callQ1 7:274th & 9 at IOWA 36, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 13:254th & 6 at MICH 28, down 3, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ2 6:414th & 2 at IOWA 44, down 10, Punted
- AgreedQ2 5:194th & 8 at IOWA 33, down 8, Punted
- AgreedQ2 1:274th & 3 at MICH 3, down 8, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 12:524th & 1 at MICH 34, down 2, Went for it
- AgreedQ3 9:554th & 7 at MICH 7, down 2, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ3 6:444th & 12 at IOWA 13, up 1, Punted
- AgreedQ3 0:154th & 16 at IOWA 39, up 1, Punted
- AgreedQ4 8:394th & 5 at IOWA 27, down 2, Punted
- Close callQ1 12:454th & 1 at IOWA 34, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 8:114th & 11 at IOWA 14, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 3:354th & 11 at ILL 47, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 12:144th & 2 at ILL 22, tied, Went for it
- Close callQ2 1:254th & 1 at IOWA 11, up 7, Punted
- AgreedQ3 5:404th & 19 at IOWA 38, up 14, Punted
- 2.0 ptsQ4 13:084th & 14 at ILL 23, up 14, Went for it
- AgreedQ1 14:034th & 5 at IOWA 35, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 8:214th & 9 at IOWA 47, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 14:104th & 12 at NEB 42, up 13, Punted
- AgreedQ3 5:384th & 5 at IOWA 35, up 16, Punted
- 1.4 ptsQ3 3:094th & 1 at IOWA 43, up 16, Punted
- Close callQ4 14:054th & 8 at NEB 31, up 16, Went for it
- AgreedQ4 6:304th & 2 at NEB 25, up 23, Went for it
- Close callQ4 3:464th & 5 at NEB 17, up 23, Went for it
- Close callQ1 11:414th & 3 at IOWA 35, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ1 8:564th & 12 at FLA 18, tied, Kicked a field goal
- Close callQ1 1:024th & 5 at FLA 43, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 7:414th & 1 at FLA 1, tied, Went for it
- AgreedQ2 2:024th & 8 at IOWA 32, tied, Punted
- AgreedQ2 0:554th & 12 at IOWA 23, down 7, Punted
- Close callQ3 7:354th & 4 at FLA 12, down 7, Kicked a field goal
- AgreedQ4 13:374th & 11 at IOWA 48, down 21, Punted
- AgreedQ4 5:014th & 10 at IOWA 25, down 27, Punted
- Close callQ4 1:124th & 3 at IOWA 9, down 27, Punted
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
Tries that matched the option with the better modeled win probability.
Summed over every try that differed, in points of win probability.
Went for two when it beat kicking by a point or more.
Costliest tries against the numbers
- vs MICHQ2 1:27 Touchdown, down 2 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)0.1 pts
- vs M-OHQ4 3:08 Touchdown, up 23 before the tryKicked; the numbers favored going for two (close call)0.1 pts
- vs NEBQ3 12:40 Touchdown, up 23 before the tryWent for two; the numbers favored kicking (close call)0.1 pts
Win probability
YardLine's model estimates each team's chance of winning before kickoff and again after every play, from the score, clock, down, distance and field position. How it works →
Record vs. expectation, 2016
77th of 128 FBS teams at beating the model's pregame expectations
Expected wins adds up Iowa's chance of winning each game as the model saw it at kickoff - a 70% favorite counts 0.7.
What moved it, 2016
Every game starts at Iowa's pregame chance; everything after that is the field. The model's own breakdown of each game's final play splits the on-field part by what drove it, and the parts add up exactly. How it works →
- Clock−0.04
- Timeouts−0.02
- Less the pregame edge, counted before kickoff−0.28
Game by game
- M-OHW 45-21 vs M-OH97% → 100%Before kickoff +47 · On the field +2: Scoreboard +6
- ISUW 42-3 vs ISU89% → 100%Before kickoff +39 · On the field +11: Scoreboard +14
- NDSUL 21-23 vs NDSU86% → 5%Before kickoff +36 · On the field −80: Scoreboard −53, Clock −3
- RUTGW 14-7 at RUTG82% → 95%Before kickoff +32 · On the field +13: Scoreboard +29, Clock +2
- NUL 31-38 vs NU80% → 6%Before kickoff +30 · On the field −75: Scoreboard −55, Clock −4
- MINNW 14-7 at MINN51% → 97%Before kickoff +1 · On the field +46: Scoreboard +51, Clock +2
- PURW 49-35 at PUR82% → 99%Before kickoff +32 · On the field +18: Scoreboard +27, Clock +1
- WISL 9-17 vs WIS47% → 3%Before kickoff −3 · On the field −44: Scoreboard −49, Clock −3
- PSUL 14-41 at PSU32% → 0%Before kickoff −18 · On the field −32: Scoreboard −33
- MICHW 14-13 vs MICH11% → 94%Before kickoff −39 · On the field +83: Scoreboard +38, Possession & field position +2
- ILLW 28-0 at ILL77% → 100%Before kickoff +27 · On the field +23: Scoreboard +29, Clock +1
- NEBW 40-10 vs NEB53% → 100%Before kickoff +3 · On the field +47: Scoreboard +45, Timeouts −1
- FLAL 3-30 vs FLA47% → 0%Before kickoff −3 · On the field −47: Scoreboard −50, Clock −2
Points of win probability, from Iowa's side.
Closest call
NU 14-40 IOWA (2024) - Iowa dropped to a 3.7% win probability before pulling it out.
Season arc, 2016
Every completed game this season, in order - each tile is Iowa's own win-probability curve.
Biggest swings of 2016
The largest single-play change in Iowa's win probability this season - one snap that moved the outcome the most.
Stolen wins
Iowa's own lowest win probability at any point in a game it went on to win, across the whole archive - the deepest holes it climbed out of.
Let it slip
Iowa's own highest win probability at any point in a game it went on to lose, across the whole archive - the biggest leads it didn't hold.
Stock & rivalries
Stock
Iowa's leaguewide Elo rating, tracked like a stock price - built from game results and margins, not the model's own win-probability predictions.
Series & rivalries
Iowa's most-played opponents across the whole archive - open one for the full head-to-head history.