2023 · Week 4 · Sep 23, 2023 · Glass Bowl
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Win probability · TOL
modelTOL aheadWMU aheadconfidence bandkey playTOL scoreWMU score
What if? - hover the chart or a play below, then change how it went
Q1 2:22 · Carson Voss punt for 20 yds
Driver values - Δ win prob, pts
Pregame priorHome team on offenseScore differentialScore diff ÷ offense timeoutsGarbage-time factorScore diff ÷ seconds remaining
This game in five plays
- TD · Q2 0:58: Jalen Buckley 38 Yd Run (Palmer Domschke Kick) — WMU win probability +14.2 pts (now 35%) (top driver: WMU has the ball).
- TD · Q3 4:53: Jerjuan Newton 20 Yd pass from Tucker Gleason (Luke Pawlak Kick) — TOL win probability +23.9 pts (now 71%) (top driver: Game still competitive relative to time left).
- TD · Q3 2:41: Cooper Rusk 16 Yd pass from Tucker Gleason (Luke Pawlak Kick) — TOL win probability +13.6 pts (now 83%) (top driver: TOL has the ball).
- TD · Q4 13:10: CJ Hester 1 Yd Run (Palmer Domschke Kick) — WMU win probability +26.9 pts (now 49%) (top driver: WMU has the ball).
- TD · Q4 11:07: Connor Walendzak 1 Yd Run (Luke Pawlak Kick) — TOL win probability +21.9 pts (now 85%) (top driver: TOL has the ball).
Was that the right call?
Each option's modeled win probability for the team making the call, from the score, clock and field position before the play. Gaps under one point are close calls. How this works
Fourth downs
TOL made the numbers' call on 3 of 4WMU made the numbers' call on 6 of 8
- Q1 14:59WMU 4th & 1 at TOL 44, tiedAgrees with the numbersWent for it · 8.6% before the snapGo for itTheir call8.6%70% to convertField goal8.3%−0.327% to makePunt8.4%−0.2average punt
- Q1 2:22WMU 4th & 10 at WMU 42, tiedAgrees with the numbersPunted · 12.6% before the snapGo for it12.5%−0.229% to convertField goalOut of rangePuntTheir call12.7%average punt
- Q2 14:02WMU 4th & 9 at WMU 26, down 7Agrees with the numbersPunted · 10.9% before the snapGo for it10.8%−0.330% to convertField goalOut of rangePuntTheir call11.1%average punt
- Q2 12:17TOL 4th & 5 at TOL 24, up 7Agrees with the numbersPunted · 88.0% before the snapGo for it88.0%−0.240% to convertField goalOut of rangePuntTheir call88.2%average punt
- Q2 7:01WMU 4th & 2 at TOL 2, down 7Agrees with the numbersWent for it · 13.1% before the snapGo for itTheir call13.1%48% to convertField goal12.3%−0.894% to makePunt9.3%−3.7average punt
- Q2 3:35TOL 4th & 9 at TOL 26, tiedAgrees with the numbersPunted · 80.5% before the snapGo for it79.8%−1.030% to convertField goalOut of rangePuntTheir call80.8%average punt
- Q3 13:59TOL 4th & 2 at TOL 40, down 10Close callPunted · 61.7% before the snapGo for it61.9%57% to convertField goalOut of rangePuntTheir call61.0%−0.9average punt
- Q3 7:48WMU 4th & 3 at TOL 34, up 10Numbers favored go for it by 3.3 ptsPunted · 47.2% before the snapGo for it47.7%53% to convertField goal45.6%−2.147% to makePuntTheir call44.5%−3.3average punt
- Q4 6:03WMU 4th & 17 at WMU 36, down 11Agrees with the numbersPunted · 5.8% before the snapGo for it5.2%−0.514% to convertField goalOut of rangePuntTheir call5.7%average punt
- Q4 3:43TOL 4th & 3 at WMU 19, up 11Agrees with the numbersWent for it · 94.8% before the snapGo for itTheir call94.9%51% to convertField goal94.6%−0.377% to makePunt92.4%−2.5average punt
- Q4 2:52WMU 4th & 4 at WMU 25, down 11Agrees with the numbersWent for it · 4.2% before the snapGo for itTheir call4.4%47% to convertField goalOut of rangePunt4.2%−0.2average punt
- Q4 0:13WMU 4th & 14 at TOL 19, down 18Close callWent for it · 1.6% before the snapGo for itTheir call1.2%−0.317% to convertField goal1.5%77% to makePunt0.9%−0.6average punt
After touchdowns: kick or go for two?
TOL made the numbers' call on 7 of 7WMU made the numbers' call on 4 of 4
- Q1 10:00WMU Touchdown, up 6 before the tryAgrees with the numbersKicked · madeKickTheir call10.5%97% to makeGo for two10.5%−<0.145% to convert
- Q1 4:54TOL Touchdown, down 1 before the tryAgrees with the numbersKicked · madeKickTheir call88.4%97% to makeGo for two88.3%−<0.145% to convert
- Q1 0:04TOL Touchdown, up 6 before the tryAgrees with the numbersKicked · madeKickTheir call88.5%97% to makeGo for two88.5%−<0.145% to convert
- Q2 5:03WMU Touchdown, down 1 before the tryAgrees with the numbersKicked · madeKickTheir call16.7%97% to makeGo for two16.6%−0.145% to convert
- Q2 0:58WMU Touchdown, up 6 before the tryAgrees with the numbersKicked · madeKickTheir call29.8%97% to makeGo for two29.7%−0.145% to convert
- Q3 4:53TOL Touchdown, down 4 before the tryAgrees with the numbersKicked · madeKickTheir call63.3%97% to makeGo for two63.1%−0.245% to convert
- Q3 2:41TOL Touchdown, up 3 before the tryAgrees with the numbersKicked · madeKickTheir call79.4%97% to makeGo for two79.3%−0.245% to convert
- Q4 13:10WMU Touchdown, up 2 before the tryAgrees with the numbersKicked · madeKickTheir call43.0%97% to makeGo for two42.9%−0.145% to convert
- Q4 11:07TOL Touchdown, up 3 before the tryAgrees with the numbersKicked · madeKickTheir call77.4%97% to makeGo for two77.1%−0.245% to convert
- Q4 9:05TOL Touchdown, up 10 before the tryAgrees with the numbersKicked · madeKickTheir call92.8%97% to makeGo for two92.7%−0.245% to convert
- Q4 2:01TOL Touchdown, up 17 before the tryAgrees with the numbersKicked · madeKickTheir call98.4%97% to makeGo for two98.3%−0.145% to convert
Play by play - hover to pin the curve, click to jump
Download drive chartWMUDrive 1TD12 plays · 53 yds · 4:598% → 10%
Q1 14:59
2ND & 7
50
+6
92.4%
Treyson Bourguet pass complete to Kenneth Womack for 6 yds to the TOL 44Similar
Q1 14:59
1ST & 10
OPP 28
+2
92.4%
Treyson Bourguet pass complete to Anthony Sambucci for 2 yds to the TOL 26Similar
Q1 14:59
1ST & 10
OPP 16
+12
92.4%
Treyson Bourguet pass complete to Malique Dieudonne for 12 yds to the TOL 4 for a 1ST downSimilar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 2INT9 plays · 50 yds · 3:1091% → 90%
Q1 10:00
2ND & 8
OWN 27
+10
90.5%
Dequan Finn pass complete to Devin Maddox for 10 yds to the TOL 37 for a 1ST downSimilar
Q1 10:00
2ND & 5
OWN 42
+12
90.7%
Dequan Finn pass complete to Jerjuan Newton for 12 yds to the WMU 46 for a 1ST downSimilar
Q1 10:00
1ST & 10
OPP 46
-10
90.7%
BOONE, Peny rush to the right for a gain of 17 yards to the WMU29 (WAHLBERG, Jacob). PENALTY TOL Holding on EZIRIM, CC enforced 10 yards from the WMU46 to the TOL44 [NHSG]. NO PLAY (replay the down).Similar
Q1 10:00
2ND & 22
OWN 42
+26
90.5%
Dequan Finn pass complete to Larry Stephens for 26 yds to the WMU 32 for a 1ST downSimilar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
WMUDrive 3INT2 plays · 0 yds · 0:4811% → 12%
TOLDrive 4TD7 plays · 43 yds · 1:0889% → 90%
Q1 5:43
2ND & 10
OPP 43
+24
88.9%
Dequan Finn pass complete to Junior Vandeross III for 24 yds to the WMU 19 for a 1ST downSimilar
Q1 5:43
2ND & 10
OPP 19
-10
89.1%
BOONE, Peny rush up the middle for a gain of 6 yards to the WMU13 (WOFFORD, Aaron;BUSSELL, Dashon). PENALTY TOL Holding on ROGERS, Devan enforced 10 yards from the WMU19 to the WMU29 [NHSG]. NO PLAY (replay the down).Similar
Q1 4:54
1ST & GOAL
OPP 6
+6
90.2%
Dequan Finn pass complete to Jerjuan Newton for 6 yds for a TD (Luke Pawlak KICK)Similar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
WMUDrive 5PUNT7 plays · 12 yds · 2:3211% → 11%
TOLDrive 6TD5 plays · 62 yds · 2:1889% → 91%
Q1 0:04
3RD & 6
OPP 34
+34
90.6%
Dequan Finn pass complete to Jerjuan Newton for 34 yds for a TD (Luke Pawlak KICK)Similar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
WMUDrive 7PUNT4 plays · 1 yds · 1:0210% → 10%
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 8PUNT4 plays · 5 yds · 1:4590% → 89%
Q2 12:17
4TH & 5
OWN 24
0
89.3%
Emilio Duran punt for 37 yds, fair catch by Anthony Sambucci at the WMU 39Similar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
WMUDrive 9DOWNS14 plays · 59 yds · 5:1611% → 11%
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 10FUMBLE RETURN TD4 plays · 14 yds · 1:5889% → 84%
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 11PUNT4 plays · 1 yds · 1:2884% → 83%
Q2 3:35
4TH & 9
OWN 26
0
82.7%
Emilio Duran punt for 35 yds, fair catch by Anthony Sambucci at the WMU 39Similar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
WMUDrive 12TD7 plays · 61 yds · 2:3720% → 35%
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 13INT3 plays · 11 yds · 0:2171% → 71%
WMUDrive 14FG6 plays · 32 yds · 0:3434% → 38%
Q2 0:37
1ST & 10
50
+47
65.7%
Treyson Bourguet pass complete to Anthony Sambucci for 47 yds to the TOL 3 for a 1ST downSimilar
Q2 0:37
1ST & GOAL
OPP 3
-5
64.1%
Western Michigan Penalty, False Start (Michael Shanahan) to the TOL 8Similar
Q2 0:12
1ST & GOAL
OPP 8
-10
64.5%
Treyson Bourguet run for a loss of 10 yards to the TOL 18 Treyson Bourguet fumbled, recovered by WMU Treyson BourguetSimilar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 15END OF HALF1 play · -2 yds · 0:0065% → 65%
Q2 0:00
1ST & 10
OWN 25
0
65.0%
[NHSG] Kneel down by FINN, Dequan at TOL23 (team loss of 2), clock 00:00.Similar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 16PUNT4 plays · 8 yds · 0:4765% → 63%
Q3 13:59
4TH & 2
OWN 40
0
63.2%
Emilio Duran punt for 35 yds, fair catch by Anthony Sambucci at the WMU 25Similar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
WMUDrive 17FUMBLE5 plays · 25 yds · 2:1336% → 42%
Q3 11:46
3RD & 4
OWN 42
+23
58.4%
Treyson Bourguet pass complete to Zahir Abdus-Salaam for 8 yds Zahir Abdus-Salaam fumbled, recovered by TOL Nate Bauer for a 1ST down Toledo Penalty, Personal Foul (15 Yards) to the TOL 48 for a 1ST downSimilar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 18FUMBLE4 plays · 21 yds · 1:3760% → 60%
Q3 10:09
3RD & 2
OPP 44
0
59.8%
Willie Shaw III run for no gain to the WMU 44 fumbled, recovered by WMU Boone BonnemaSimilar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
WMUDrive 19PUNT5 plays · 22 yds · 2:2145% → 46%
TOLDrive 20TD8 plays · 88 yds · 2:5553% → 71%
Q3 7:48
1ST & 10
OWN 12
+12
52.5%
Tucker Gleason pass complete to Larry Stephens for 12 yds to the TOL 24 for a 1ST downSimilar
Q3 7:48
3RD & 6
OWN 28
+16
51.9%
Tucker Gleason pass complete to Jaden Dottin for 16 yds to the TOL 44 for a 1ST downSimilar
Q3 5:00
2ND & 10
OWN 44
+36
46.9%
Tucker Gleason pass complete to Anthony Torres for 36 yds to the WMU 20 for a 1ST downSimilar
Q3 4:53
1ST & 10
OPP 20
+20
70.8%
Jerjuan Newton 20 Yd pass from Tucker Gleason (Luke Pawlak Kick)Similar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
WMUDrive 21FUMBLE1 play · -1 yds · 0:0038% → 38%
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 22TD8 plays · 24 yds · 2:0271% → 83%
Q3 4:43
1ST & 10
OPP 13
0
70.7%
GLEASON, Tucker pass to the right incomplete intended for TORRES, Anthony broken up by BUSSELL, Dashon at the WMU0. PENALTY TOL Ineligible Receiver Downfield on Pass on SCIURY, Vinny WMU Pass Interference on BUSSELL, Dashon , Offsetting penalties [NHSG]. NO PLAY (replay the down).Similar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
WMUDrive 23TD12 plays · 75 yds · 4:3119% → 49%
Q3 2:41
3RD & 7
OWN 28
+10
81.8%
BOURGUET, Treyson pass up the middle incomplete intended for HENCE, Austin thrown to the WMU42. PENALTY TOL Holding on MCDONALD JR., Chris enforced 10 yards from the WMU34 to the WMU44 and results in automatic 1ST DOWN [NHSG]. NO PLAY (replay the down).Similar
Q3 2:41
2ND & 9
OPP 22
-10
75.8%
BOURGUET, Treyson pass deep up the middle complete for 22 yards to SAMBUCCI, Anthony caught at the TOL2 and advanced to the TOL0, TOUCHDOWN WMU, score nullified by penalty (Play was confirmed after review). PENALTY WMU Holding on BOSMA, Blake enforced 10 yards from the TOL22 to the TOL32 [NHSG]. NO PLAY (replay the down).Similar
Q3 0:00
2ND & 19
OPP 32
0
76.9%
Western Michigan Penalty, Roughing the Passer on RAGIN, D'Andre enforced Unsportsmanlike Conduct on BOSMA, Blake enforced ( Yards) to the TOL 1 for a 1ST downSimilar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 24TD5 plays · 75 yds · 2:0360% → 85%
Q4 13:10
3RD & 1
OWN 45
+54
63.5%
Peny Boone run for 54 yds to the WMU 1 Peny Boone fumbled, recovered by TOL Larry Stephens for a 1ST downSimilar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
WMUDrive 25INT2 plays · 1 yds · 0:4818% → 18%
TOLDrive 26TD3 plays · 35 yds · 1:0485% → 96%
WMUDrive 27PUNT7 plays · 4 yds · 2:566% → 4%
Q4 8:59
3RD & 4
OWN 38
+5
94.4%
BUCKLEY, Jalen rush up the middle for a gain of 1 yard to the WMU39 (CULPEPPER, Judge). PENALTY TOL Offsides on RAGIN, D'Andre enforced 5 yards from the WMU38 to the WMU43 and results in a 1ST DOWN [NHSG]. NO PLAY (replay the down).Similar
Q4 8:59
1ST & 10
OWN 43
-8
94.3%
Treyson Bourguet sacked by Jeremiah Peters for a loss of 8 yards to the WMU 35Similar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 28DOWNS6 plays · 26 yds · 2:2096% → 96%
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
WMUDrive 29DOWNS4 plays · -1 yds · 0:513% → 2%
TOLDrive 30TD2 plays · 18 yds · 0:5197% → 99%
WMUDrive 31DOWNS9 plays · 56 yds · 1:481% → 1%
Q4 2:01
1ST & 10
OWN 25
+8
99.4%
Treyson Bourguet pass complete to Malique Dieudonne for 8 yds to the WMU 33Similar
Q4 2:01
2ND & 2
OWN 33
+6
99.3%
Treyson Bourguet pass complete to Kenneth Womack for 6 yds to the WMU 39 for a 1ST downSimilar
Q4 2:01
1ST & 10
OWN 39
+15
99.4%
Toledo Penalty, Targeting on HOLT, Deshawn enforced (Deshawn Holt) to the TOL 32 for a 1ST downSimilar
Q4 2:01
2ND & 10
OPP 32
+17
99.3%
Treyson Bourguet pass complete to Leroy Thomas for 17 yds to the TOL 15 for a 1ST downSimilar
Q4 2:01
1ST & 10
OPP 15
+3
99.2%
Treyson Bourguet pass complete to Zahir Abdus-Salaam for 3 yds to the TOL 12Similar
Q4 2:01
2ND & 7
OPP 12
-15
99.2%
Western Michigan Penalty, Personal Foul (-15 Yards) to the TOL 22Similar
Q4 2:01
3RD & 17
OPP 22
+3
99.4%
Jack Salopek pass complete to Leroy Thomas for 3 yds to the TOL 19Similar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
TOLDrive 32END OF GAME1 play · -2 yds · 0:0099% → 99%
Q4 0:00
1ST & 10
OWN 19
0
99.3%
[NHSG] Kneel down by GLEASON, Tucker at TOL17 (team loss of 2), clock 00:00.Similar
own 0own 2550opp 25opp 0
Biggest swings
TD · Q4 13:10
CJ Hester 1 Yd Run (Palmer Domschke Kick)
-26.9
TD · Q3 4:53
Jerjuan Newton 20 Yd pass from Tucker Gleason (Luke Pawlak Kick)
+23.9
TD · Q4 11:07
Connor Walendzak 1 Yd Run (Luke Pawlak Kick)
+21.9